| visits from more
than 150 countries ----------- and 1100 universities (details) |
CIA: Handbook of International Economic Statistics, 1997 Table 37
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| National Income Produced, 1993-96a | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Real growth | -13.3 | -22.0 | -17.2 | 1.2 |
| Per capita real growth | -14.3 | -23.5 | -18.4 | 0.6 |
a Official statistics.
| Industrial Production by Selected Product, 1993-96b | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Production growth (percent) | -6.8 | -24.8 | -21.4 | -6.7 |
| Electric power (billion kWh) | 19.0 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.0 |
| Oil (million metric tons) | 10.3 | NA | NA | 9.1 |
| Natural gas (billion cubic meters) | NA | NA | NA | 6.3 |
| Steel (thousand metric tons) | 236 | 28 | 19.9 | 2.7 |
| Refrigerators (thousand units) | 228 | 97 | 25.2 | 6.9 |
b Official statistics.
| Labor Force by Sector, 1996c | Percent |
|---|---|
| Industry and construction | 18 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 29 |
| Trade and distribution | 15 |
| Transportation and communications | 5 |
| Health, social security, education, culture, science, other | 33 |
c Official estimates.
| Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96d | Thousand metric tons |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Production growth (percent) | -17.0 | 13.0 | -5.0 | 5.0 |
| Total grainse | 1,100 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,019 |
| Potatoes | 200 | 200 | 200 | 209 |
| Vegetables | 500 | 500 | 500 | 586 |
| Fruit and berries | 346 | 323 | 324 | 322 |
| Tea | 24.0 | NA | NA | NA |
| Cotton | 284 | 284 | 250 | 274 |
| Meatf | 100 | 85 | 82 | 85 |
| Milk | 800 | 751 | 789 | 841 |
| Eggs (billion) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
d Official statistics.
e Clean weight includes wheat, rye, barley, corn, oats, pulses, and
miscellaneous grains.
f Includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, kid, poultry, offals, and slaughter fat.
| Foreign Trade, 1994-96g | Million US $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Exports | 621 | 550 | 631 |
| Imports | 781 | 682 | 961 |
| Balance | -160 | -132 | -330 |
g Official statistics.
| Selected Energy Indicators, 1991, 1995-96 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Production:h | |||
| Oil i (thousand b/d) | 234 | 183 | 182 |
| Natural gas (billion m3) | 8.5 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
| Electricity (billion kWh) | 20 | 17 | 17 |
h Official statistics.
i Includes gas condensates
| Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96j | Million metric tons |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Rail freight | 18 | 12 | 8.2 | 8.1 |
| Truck freight | 22 | 19.4 | 12.5 | 11.5 |
j Official statistics.
| Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95k | Kilograms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Meatl | 22.8 | 24.0 | 15.6 | 14.4 |
| Milk | 228.0 | 260.4 | 199.2 | 141.6 |
| Eggs (units) | 156.0 | 120.0 | 180.0 | 72.0 |
| Sugar | 12.0 | 14.4 | 14.4 | NA |
| Potatoes | 33.6 | 45.6 | 30.0 | NA |
| Vegetables | 63.6 | 128.4 | 52.8 | NA |
| Grain Productsm | 153.6 | 166.8 | 153.6 | NA |
| Fruits | 32.4 | 32.4 | 27.6 | NA |
k Official statistics.
l Includes offals and slaughter fat.
m In terms of flour.