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Globalization

Neoliberalism

The Developmental StateThe state, civil society and development The neoliberal state Sustainable development
On Globalization
Report of the Secretary-General of UNCTAD to
UNCTAD XII on
Globalization for Development: Opportunities and Challenges
(7/4/2007), 85 Pages
Accra, Ghana - 20-25 April 2008
Addressing the opportunities and challenges of globalization for development.

By now it is widely acknowledged that globalization has generated remarkable wealth and prosperity for particular countries and particular industries. But those benefits have not reached large swathes of the world population; in numerous developing countries, and even within some of the more prosperous countries, there are many people who have not benefited or who are even worse off. Given that globalization will continue for the foreseeable future, the conference will explore ways to harness globalization to raise living standards, reduce poverty and ensure sustainable development.


The GTAP Eleventh Annual Conference:
Future of the Global Economy
June 12 -14 2008
General Information - 2008 Conference Papers
The goal of the conference is to promote the exchange of ideas among economists conducting quantitative analysis of global economic issues. Particular emphasis will be placed on applied general equilibrium methods, data, and application. Related theoretical and applied work is also welcome.
A global network of individuals and institutions conducting economy-wide analysis of trade, resource, and environmental policy issues has emerged. Thousands of these researchers now use a common data base supplied by the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). The project is coordinated by the Center for Global Trade Analysis at Purdue University with the support of a consortium of national and international agencies. Participants are given an opportunity to present their work, interact with other professionals in the field, and learn about the most recent developments in global economic analysis.
The themes of the Eleventh Annual Conference are:
-- Globalization and economies in transition;
-- Development, poverty and vulnerability;
-- Energy and environment; and
-- Wealth, aging and income distribution


Journal of World-Systems Research
23 December 2006
JWSR is currently operating on absolutely no budget. Please consider making a donation or buying a mug at the JWSR Store.
 Archive  |  Vol. 12   |  Num. 2 (December 2006)
View the entire issue as a single PDF file.
Alternate Download Site

Front Material  
Articles
Peter Turchin, Jonathan M. Adams, & Thomas D. Hall East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States
  Abstract

Robert Schon &
Michael L. Galaty
Diachronic Frontiers: Landscape Archaeology in Highland Albania
  Abstract

Kathleen C. Schwartzman Globalization from a World-System Perspective: A New Phase in the Core–A New Destiny for Brazil and the Semiperiphery?
  Abstract

Clifford L. Staples Board Interlocks and the Study of the Transnational Capitalist Class
  Abstract

Manuela Boatcă The Effect of Economic and Cultural Globalization on Anti-U.S. Transnational Terrorism 1971-2000
  Abstract
Book Reviews
Richard Falk
The Great Terror War
Reviewed by Emanuel Gregory Boussios

Neil Smith
The Endgame of Globalization
Reviewed by John Gulick

Assaf Razin and Efraim Sadka
The Decline of the Welfare State: Demography and Globalization
Reviewed by Nicole Wolfe

Noam Chomsky
Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy
Reviewed by Steven Sherman

Jeffrey T. Jackson
The Globalizers: Development Workers in Action
Reviewed by Brian J. Gareau

|   Archive  |  Vol. 12   |  Num. 2 (December 2006)
From Center for Global Development
The World is not Flat: Inequality and Injustice in our Global Economy
By Nancy Birdsall - 10/31/2005
Nancy Birdsall addresses the challenge that global inequality poses for managing globalization so that it works for the developing world. She first argues that inequality matters to people. Moreover, in developing countries, where markets and politics are far-from-perfect, inequality can be destructive, reducing prospects for growth, poverty reduction, and good government. She then turns to a fundamental problem of globalization--that it is asymmetric, i.e. that it benefits the rich more than the poor, both within and across countries. Birdsall argues that the world is not flat as argued by New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman. Rather, what appears to be a level playing field to people on the surface is actually a field full of craters in which poor people and poor countries are stuck. Birdsall discusses the implications of these craters for shared prosperity, global security, and global social justice. 
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From Global Agenda - 2006
Noam Chomsky and Maria Ahmed

Noam Chomsky sets out his vision of fair globalization in conversation with Global Agenda’s Maria Ahmed
For the record, I am in favour of globalization. That has been true of the left and the labour movement since their modern origins. That’s why every union is called an international; why there were several abortive attempts to form internationals; and why I’ve always taken for granted, and repeatedly written, that the global justice movements of the past few years, meeting annually in Porto Alegre, Mumbai, and elsewhere (and now having spawned many regional social forums) are perhaps the seeds of a real international. That is, globalization that prioritizes the rights of people – real people of flesh and blood.
-----------------------
United Nations University
World Institute for Development Economic Research:

RP2006/31 Nancy Birdsall:
Stormy Days on an Open Field: Asymmetries in the Global Economy (PDF 241KB)
Openness is not necessarily good for the poor. Reducing trade protection has not brought growth to today’s poorest countries, and open capital markets have not been good for the poorest households in emerging market economies. In this paper I present evidence on these two points. First, countries highly dependent on primary exports two decades ago, despite their substantial engagement in trade and a marked decline in their tariff rates in the 1990s, have failed to grow. Second, within high-debt emerging market economies the financial crises of the last decade, whether induced by domestic policy problems or global contagion, have been especially costly for the poor (in welfare terms if not in terms of absolute income losses). I discuss the asymmetries in the global economy that help explain why countries and people cannot always compete on equal terms on the ‘level playing field’ of the global economy.
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RP2006/29 Deepak Nayyar:
Development through Globalization? (PDF 127KB)
This paper seeks to analyze the prospects for development in a changed international context, where globalization has diminished the policy space so essential for countries that are latecomers to development. The main theme is that, to use the available policy space for development, it is necessary to redesign strategies by introducing correctives and to rethink development by incorporating different perspectives, if development is to bring about an improvement in the well-being of people. In redesigning strategies, some obvious correctives emerge from an understanding of theory and a study of experience that recognizes not only the diversity but also the complexity of development. In rethinking development, it is imperative to recognize the importance of initial conditions, the significance of institutions, the relevance of politics in economics and the critical role of good governance. Even if difficult, there is also a clear need to create more policy space for national development, by reshaping the rules of the game in the world economy and contemplating some governance of globalization.

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RP2006/40 K. S. Kavi Kumar and Brinda Viswanathan:
Vulnerability to Globalization in India: Relative Rankings of States Using Fuzzy Models (PDF 187KB)
The net impact of globalization on developing countries, and more specifically on the poorer sections of population in these countries, is complex and context dependent, and hence needs to be analysed empirically. This study in the context of globalization attempts to develop regional level indices of vulnerability with respect to welfare loss in India using a methodology based on fuzzy inference systems. The vulnerability of an entity is conceptualized (following the practice in global climate change literature) as a function of its exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Empirical analysis based on such multidimensional conceptualization demands use of indicator-based approach which is attempted in this study and uses fuzzy models that adequately capture vagueness inherent in such approaches. The contribution of the study is three folds: conceptualization of vulnerability and linking it with formalization being attempted in other disciplines, development of a new methodology to measure vulnerability, and apply the methodology to rank Indian states

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RP2006/22 Mihály Simai: The Human Dimensions of the Global Development Process in the Early Part of the 21st Century: Critical Trends and New Challenges (PDF 143KB)
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RP2005/53 Alice Sindzingre: Explaining Threshold Effects of Globalization on Poverty: An Institutional Perspective (PDF 131KB)
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RP2005/35 Alan V. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern: Globalization’s Bystanders: Does Trade Liberalization Hurt Countries that Do Not Participate? (PDF 105KB)
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RP2004/62 Anthony P. D’Costa: Globalization, Development, and Mobility of Technical Talent: India and Japan in Comparative Perspectives (PDF 215KB)
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RP2006/72 Eric Rauchway: The Role of Federalism in Developing the US during Nineteenth-century Globalization (PDF 483KB)
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-

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From The Guardian - 13 July 2006
The death of Doha signals the demise of globalisation
As developing countries acquire a powerful voice, the US shuns multilateral trade deals because it can no longer get its own way
By Martin Jacques
The freer movement of trade and capital has been a fundamental characteristic of the past 25 years of globalisation. The Doha round, initiated in 2001, was the latest attempt to keep the process rolling. It now looks doomed. The deadlock between the US, the EU, Japan and the developing countries seems final. And with the fast-track powers of the US president - which enable trade agreements to bypass Congress - scheduled to come to an end in 2007, any agreement later than this year will be subject to the unpredictability and delay of Capitol Hill. In other words, it is now or never, and it looks more and more like never.
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From Finance and Development - March 2006
Examining Global Imbalances
Philip R. Lane and Gian Maria Milesi-Feretti
A new data set on external assets and liabilities reveals that U.S. investors have earned much higher returns on their assets than they pay on their liabilities. As a result, the United States has been able to run large current account deficits over the past four years without experiencing a major deterioration in its net external liabilities.
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London - 4 April 2006
World's biggest 25 food companies not taking health seriously enough
The world’s top 25 food companies appear not to be taking the new global diet and health agenda seriously enough, says an 80 page report from The City University out today.
Researchers at City’s Centre for Food Policy studied the annual reports, accounts and HQ websites (to Autumn 2005) of the top 10 food manufacturers, top 10 food retailers and top 5 foodservice companies (top 3 fast food and top 2 contract caterers).They were rated for whether the companies were doing anything about the health agenda agreed by the world’s governments at the World Health Organisation.
In May 2004, a Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health was passed by the World Health Assembly (the WHO’s governing body). This made recommendations to companies as to what they could do to health tackle the world’s diet crisis – not just obesity but heart disease, cancers and diabetes.
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The process that has come to be known as globalization -i.e., the progressively greater influence being exerted by worldwide economic, social and cultural processes over national or regional ones-  is clearly leaving its mark on the world of today. This is not a new process. Its historical roots run deep. Yet the dramatic changes in terms of space and time being brought about by the communications and information revolution represent a qualitative break with the past. In the light of these changes, the countries of the region have requested the secretariat to focus the deliberations of the twenty-ninth session of ECLAC on the issue of globalization and development.
ECLAC: Twenty-ninth Session - Brasilia, Brazil
6-10 MAY 2002

Globalization and development
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The neoliberal   point of view
Freer Trade?
Special Edition, December 2005 Web Exclusive
Sixty years of multilateral trade negotiations have resulted in ever-lower barriers and ever-higher economic growth worldwide. There is still a chance that the Doha Round — the current series of trade talks — could continue this pattern, but on the verge of the WTO's Hong Kong ministerial meeting, the prospects do not look good. In this special edition of Foreign Affairs, some of the world's top experts on international trade consider what will be necessary for the Doha Round to succeed — and what might happen if it does not.
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From UNRISD - October 2005
Methodological and Data Challenges to Identifying the Impacts of Globalization and Liberalization on Inequality

By Albert Berry
Globalization (the increasing degree of economic interaction among countries) and liberalization (reductions in government intervention in markets, partly with respect to international interaction but also more generally) are two of the defining features of the last couple of decades. Both have given rise to contentious debate, with views ranging from the very optimistic to the very sceptical. In this paper, Albert Berry reviews the evidence on how the two trends have affected inequality (and hence poverty) at the world level and within countries.
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The sources of neoliberal globalization
By Jan Aart Scholte
In reflecting on the future fate of neoliberalism, it is important to understand where the doctrine has come from and what sustains it: know the past and present in order to shape the future. On this inspiration, this paper offers an account of the institutional and deeper structural forces that have given neoliberalism its primacy in shaping globalization over the past quarter-century...What, more precisely, does globality entail? It is argued that globalization involves the growth of transplanetary—and in particular supraterritorial—connections between people. Hence, globality is in the first place a feature of social geography. A distinction therefore needs to be rigorously maintained between globalization as a reconfiguration of social space and neoliberalism as a particular—and contestable—policy approach to this trend.
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The Search for Policy Autonomy in the South: Universalism, Social Learning and the Role of Regionalism
By Norman Girvan
This paper argues the need for the South to secure greater autonomy in development policy... It utilizes a political economy analysis in the historical context of decolonization and contemporary globalization... in the 1950s, the new subdiscipline of development economics made a significant contribution to policy autonomy in the global South by legitimizing the principle that their economies should be understood within their own terms and by providing justification for policies that built up its industrial capabilities...However, the marginalization of development economics and its policies in the 1980s resulted in a marked discontinuity in the accumulation of policy experience in much of the South and the squandering of much of intellectual capital developed in the earlier period. Neoclassical economics and neoliberal policies ruled out the notion of an economics sui generis for the developing countries. Nonetheless, developments since the late 1990s have shown that the triumphalism was premature, as global social movements, financial crises, contradictions in the World Trade Organization (WTO) process and the shifting political climate in the South have served to undermine the Washington consensus and have re-opened space for academic enquiry and policy experimentation in the South and North.
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Globalization: Themes in Theories of Colonialism and Postcolonialism
-- The Concept of Globalization
-- Postcoloniality and the Postcolony: Theories of the Global and the Local
-- English in Carthage; or, the "Tenth Crusade"
-- Globalization, Its Implications and Consequences for Africa
-- Imagining a Global Democratic Public Sphere: Reclaiming Feminism, Schooling and Economic Justice --A review of Robin Goodman's World, Class, Women
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RRojas Databank is a member of Development Gateway hosted by The World Bank
From The Washington Post - August 19th 2005
Break on Foreign-Profit Tax Means Billions to U.S. Firms

By Jonathan Weisman
Prompted by a one-time tax holiday on profits earned abroad, pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Co. announced early this year that it would bring home $8 billion to boost research and development spending, capital investments and other job-creating ventures. Six months into the year, Lilly's R&D spending had increased by 10 percent. But that $134 million is only a small fraction of the $8 billion that is boosting the company's coffers.
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April 2005 - From The World Bank Group
Prospects for the Global Economy
Global growth: 2004 was a record for developing country growth, but activity began to slow in the second half and this slowing trend is expected to continue through 2007.
Global imbalances, exchange rates and inflation : Higher U.S. interest rates should reverse the upward trend in the current account and prevent a disorderly decline in the dollar. Slower growth should help moderate incipient inflationary pressure, especially among developing countries.
World trade: Trade flows are expected to remain high, but slower growth will slow the pace of export and import volume growth during 2005-07.
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Andrés Solimano - 2002
Globalizing talent and human capital: implications for developing countries

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27 March 2005 - The Observer
Super-rich hide trillions offshore
· Study reveals assets 10 times larger than UK GDP
· Exchequers deprived of hundreds of billions in tax
The world's richest individuals have placed $11.5 trillion of assets in offshore havens, mainly as a tax avoidance measure. The shock new figure - 10 times Britain's GDP - is contained in the most authoritative study of the wealth held in offshore accounts ever conducted.
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BBC World News: - 17 March 2005
Wolfowitz to spread neo-con gospel

By Paul Reynolds World Affairs correspondent, BBC News website
By nominating Paul Wolfowitz to be head of the World Bank, President George Bush appears to be sending a message to the world that he intends to spread into development policy the same neo-conservative philosophy that has led his foreign policy.
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Wolfowitz seeks to calm critics
Dismay at Wolfowitz's nomination
Bush backs hawk for World Bank
Wolfensohn quits World Bank
Profile: Paul Wolfowitz
Wolf at World Bank's door?
Head-to-Head: The right choice?
In quotes: Wolfowitz reaction
Q&A: What the World Bank does IMF and World Bank: reform underway?

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17 March 2005
Brazil: navigating the straits of globalization

By Mark S. Langevin
Back in the 1500’s, Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigated the Americas by daring to sail through the dangerous straits of its rugged Southern edges. Nearly five centuries later, Brazil stands poised to navigate the straits of globalization as a “world trader,” the leader of Latin America — and the voice of the majority who languish at the margins of the global economy. Mark Langevin explains.
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 The Prebisch Lecture

UNCTAD PAST AND PRESENT: OUR NEXT FORTY YEARS (12th Prebisch Lecture, September 2004), by Rubens Ricupero Secretary-General of UNCTAD (PREBISCH 12th Lecture)
14/09/04, 56 Kb

MARKETS, POLITICS AND GLOBALIZATION: CAN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BE CIVILIZED? (10h Prebisch Lecture, December 2000), by Gerald Karl Helleiner, Centre for International Studies University of Toronto, Canada. (PREBISCH 10th Lecture)
11/12/00, 25 Pages, 118 Kb

TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM FOR DEVELOPMENT (9th Prebisch Lecture, October 1998), By Dr. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, The World Bank (PREBISCH 9th Lecture)
19/10/98, 34 Pages, 166 Kb

GLOBALIZATION SOCIAL CONFLICT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH (8h Prebisch Lecture, October 1997), By Dany Rodrik, Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Political Economy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (PREBISCH 8th Lecture)
24/10/97, 21 Pages, 433 Kb

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Structural Adjustment Participatory Review Initiative:
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April 2002
The Policy Roots of Economic Crisis and Poverty. Full report
A multi-country participatory assessment of structural adjustment.
Executive Summary
The World Bank Group acknowledges the dramatic social and economic damage caused by its economic policies (mainly structural adjustment programmes) imposed on developing societies in the last 30 years, and launches a new neo-liberal recipe called "development policy lending". Of course, being The World Bank Group the "visible hand" of the big international capital, its new development policy lending looks very much the same old wine in new bottles. Below are the official press releases and papers by the World Bank Group
(Dr. Róbinson Rojas) (August 2004)

..
From Adjustment Lending to Development Policy Support Lending
Aug 09, 2004 From Adjustment Lending to Development Policy Lending: An Evolution
Aug 09, 2004 Why Development Policy Lending’s Time Has Come
Aug 06, 2004 Development Policy Lending Replaces Adjustment Lending
From BBC World:
World trade blocs: an introduction

APEC - CAIRNS GROUP - EU - NAFTA
The World Bank Group
Global Economic Prospects 2005
Trade, regionalism and development
Rivers Run Black, and Chinese Die of Cancer
September 12, 2004
By JIM YARDLEY, The New York Times
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Note by Róbinson Rojas: This investigation by Jim Yardley illustrates what the Chinese capitalist ruling class is doing in China to make of its economy a "powerhouse" for the enrichment of the few and the suffering of the many. This is what some of  us define as  "savage capitalism". Of course, this local environmental catastrophe help to make even more dramatic the global environmental catastrophe, both driven by the partnership between the Chinese capitalist class and the international capitalist class. It seems to me that international public action is necessary to stop this crime against the Chinese population and life on planet earth.
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UNCTAD
Development and Globalization: Facts and Figures 2004
Analyses supported by detailed statistical documentation. The report is aimed at a broad audience, including readers with little or no background in economics. It provides an overview of the evolution of developing countries in the context of globalization. It is a quick-reference tool for evaluating the growth prospects of developing countries. General topics covered include population and economic trends, external finance and debt, foreign direct investment, transnational corporations, international trade, production and trade of commodities and manufactures, and information and communication technologies (ICT). 119 pages.
UNCTAD
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics
UNIDO
The Industrial Development Report 2002/2003. Competing through innovation and learning
July 28, 2004
Report on the evaluation of the role of the IMF in Argentina, 1991-2001
World Development Report 2005 Draft
Improving the investment climate for growth and poverty reduction
Overview: Table of Contents
Overview: A better investment climate—for everyone
Part I: Improving the Investment Climate: Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Unleashing growth and poverty reduction
Chapter 2: Challenges to improving the investment climate
Chapter 3: Making progress
Part II: Focusing on the Basics: Table of Contents
Chapter 4: Security and stability
Chapter 5: Regulation and taxation
Chapter 6: Finance and infrastructure
Chapter 7: Workers and labor markets
Part III: Beyond the Basics: Table of Contents
Chapter 8: Selective intervention
Chapter 9: International rules and standards
Part IV: How the International Community Can Help: Table of Contents
Chapter 10: How the international community can help

Over the last 70 years or so, an international capitalist class have been trying to create a world order ruled by oligopoly capital. U.S. ruling elites have being leading this process. After the collapse of bureaucratic socialism they are implementing a Project for the New American Century which is unleashing, once again, U.S. State Terrorism all over the world. To understand better how the international capitalist class enforces its domination mainly through U.S. State Terrorism, I include here two texts ( Carroll & Carson, and Fraser & Beeston). More reading on this is available at http://rrojasdatabank.org/pfpc. (Dr. Róbinson Rojas)
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W. K. Carroll & C. Carson:
Forging a New Hegemony? The Role of Transnational Policy Groups in the Network and Discourses of Global Corporate Governance
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I. Fraser and M. Beeston:
The Brotherhood
Part 1: Introduction. The Main Manipulating Groups
Part 2: The Main Protagonists
Part 3: Economic Control. Steps Towards a Global Bank
Part 4: Political Control
Part 5: The World Army
Part 6: Population Control
Part 7: Who We Are & Mind Manipulation
Part 8: Further Examples of Manipulation
Part 9: The Pharmaceutical Racket
Part 10: Seeing Beyond the Veil
R. Rojas, 2001
International capital: a menace to human dignity and life on planet earth
Notes on globalisation and its effects on developing societies as explained by structuralism and dependency theory
International Financial Institutions Watch Net
Focus on:
Institution: ADB (Africa) | ADB (Asia) | EBRD | EIB | IADB | IMF | World Bank Group | IFIs general
Topic: Environment | Finance and debt | Future of the IFIs | IFI governance | Private Sector | Social issues | Structural adjustment | Trade
Region: East Asia and Pacific | Eastern Europe and Central Asia | Latin America and Caribbean | Middle East North Africa | North America | South Asia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Western Europe | International
Center for Economic Policy Research
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D. Dutta ( Sept. 2002)
Effects of Globalisation on Employment and Poverty in Dualistic Economies: The Case of India

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R. Jha (July 2002)
Rural Poverty in India: Structure, determinants and suggestions for policy reform


NAFTA's promise and reality. Lessons from Mexico for the Hemisphere
J. Audley, S. Polaski, D.G. Papademetriou, and S. Vaughan
(November 2003)

Introduction in English or Spanish
Chapter 1: Jobs, Wages, and Household Income
Chapter 2: The Shifting Expectations of Free Trade and Migration
Chapter 3: The Greenest Trade Agreement Ever? Measuring the Environmental Impacts of Agricultural Liberalization
Breaking the Mould: an institutionalist political economy alternative to the neoliberal theory of the market and the state
Ha-Joon Chang, 2001

(summary) ... (full text)
An opportunity to influence Globalization
Experts recommended Southern governments not to overload the World Trade Organization with new issues and to see the coming UN summit on Financing for Development as an opportunity to start reforming the IMF. See the document.

SECRET DOCUMENT
The World Bank's strategy for Uruguay

In its document of strategy for the next five years, the World Bank announces a reduction of its loans to Uruguay. It also demands the privatization of the state banking system and social policies.
See the whole document.

North-South negotiations online
A daily report on the diplomatic negotiations around key globalization issues is now available on line: www.sunsonline.org.
The publication of the prestigious South-North Development Monitor information service on the Internet is the result of a colaborative effort between SUNS, Third World Network and the Ngonet programme of the Third World Institute.
The General Agreement on Trade and Commerce
GATSwatch:

- debate
- corporate lobbying
- development
- education
- e-commerce
- energy
- environment
- financial services
- gender issues
- health
- labour rights
- labour mobility
- libraries
- local government
- postal services
- public services
- privatisation
- retail / wholesale
- tourism
- transport
- water
Journal of World-Systems Research:
Volume X Number 1 Winter 2004:
Global  Social Movements Before and After 9-11

View the entire issue as a single PDF file. (2.5 MB) Alternate Download Site

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Front Material (Cover, Table of Contents, Masthead)

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Articles

Bruce Podobnik & Thomas Ehrlich Reifer
The Globalization Protest Movement in Comparative Perspective
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Jeffrey M. Ayres
Framing Collective Action Against Neoliberalism: The Case of the "Anti-Globalization" Movement
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Frederick H. Buttel & Kenneth A. Gould
Global Social Movement(s) at the Crossroads: Some Observations on the Trajectory of the Anti-Corporate Globalization Movement
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Lesley J. Wood
Breaking the Bank & Taking to the Streets: How Protesters Target Neoliberalism
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Kenneth A. Gould, Tammy L. Lewis, &
J. Timmons Roberts

Blue-Green Coalitions: Constraints and Possibilities in the Post 9-11 Political Environment
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Amory Starr
How Can Anti-Imperialism Not Be Anti-Racist? The North American Anti-Globalization Movement
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Thomas D. Hall &
James V. Fenelon

The Futures of Indigenous Peoples: 9-11 and the Trajectory of Indigenous Survival and Resistance
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Gianpaolo Baiocchi
The Party and the Multitude: Brazil's Workers' Party (PT) and the Challenges of building a Just Social Order in a Globalizing Context
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Peter Waterman
Adventures of Emancipatory Labour Strategy as the New Global Movement Challenges
Transnational Institute
 
The Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy:
Selected Working Papers
(For use in the class room only. Dr. Róbinson Rojas):
*The External Sector, the State and Development in Eastern Europe. Barry Eichengreen and Richard Kohl. March 1998
*Trade Patterns, FDI, and Industrial Restructuring of Central
and Eastern Europe. Paolo Guerrieri. July 1998
*Foreign Participation in US-Funded R&D: the EUV Project as a
New Model for a New Reality. Michael Borrus.  March 1998
*Reunifying Europe in an Emerging World Economy: Economic

Heterogeneity, New Industrial Options, and Political Choices.
John Zysman and Andrew Schwartz.  March 1998.
*China's Financial Reform: Achievements and Challenges.

Barry Naughton.  April 1998.
*Can Japan Disengage? Winners and Losers in Japan's Political

Economy, and the Ties That Bind Them. Steven K. Vogel. December 1997.
*Institutional Implications of WTO Accession for China.
Richard Steinberg. November 1997.
*Advanced Displays in Korea and Taiwan.  Greg Linden, Jeffrey Hart

and Stefanie Lenway. December 1997.
*Integrating Central and Eastern Europe In the European Trade

and Production Network. Françoise Lemoine. July 1998.
*The Agricultural and Food Sectors. Integration of Eastern Europe

and Russia. Tim Josling and Stefan Tangermann,.July 1998.
*Left for Dead: Asian Production Networks and the Revival

of US Electronics. Michael Borrus. April 1997.
*From partial to systemic globalization: international production Networks in the electronic industry D. Ernst
Working Papers by Gernot Kohler:
The Structure of Global Money

What is Global Keynesianism?
Unequal Exchange 1965 - 1995: World Trend and World Tables
A  theory of world income
A  simulation of global exploitation
Globalization as a Shaikh-Pasinetti Dynamic
Surplus Value and Transfer Value
 
Is there a new economy? Kevin Stiroh. 1999
Speculative Microeconomics for tomorrow's economy Delong/Froomkin
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS (Northern Light)
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS (Search)

From market madness to recession. F. Lebanon (1998)
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Is globalisation inevitable and desirable? A public debate
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How the "new emperors" determine the destiny of the world I. Ramonet (1996)
Ninth Ministerial Meeting of the Group of 77 and China on globalization (1999)
World Trade Organization
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The Environment
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Development
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International Trade
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Documents on line
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Trade and Development Centre
The World Bank: Financial structure and economic development
TOOLKIT   A
International Organizations
Permanent Missions to the United Nations
The United Nations System
UNCTAD
UNICEF
UNDP
WTO
WHO
ECLAC
The World Bank
International Monetary Fund
OECD
Human Development Report 2000. Human rights and human development
World Investment Report 2000
The World Bank: Financial structure and economic development
The World Bank: Can Africa Claim the 21st Century?
World Development Reports
World Economic Outlook. April 2000
World Economic Outlook. Oct. 2000
Key Reference Tables
World Development Indicators 1999
World Development Indicators 2000
The Progress of Nations 1999
Global Development Finance 1998 Volume I
Global Development Finance 1999 Volume I
Global Development Finance 1999 Country Tables
Global Development Finance 2000 Volume I
Global Development Finance 2000 Country Tables
Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2000
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 1999
The State of Food and Agriculture 1998
World Resources 1998-99: Data Tables
World Resources 1998-99: Global Trends
World Resources 1996-97: Database
World Data Center for Human Interactions in the Environment
Human Development Report Indicators
TOOLKIT   B
Economic Literacy
Action Literacy
Marx, K. Capital, volumen 1
Marx, K. Capital, volumen 2
Marx, K. Capital, volumen 3
Marx, K. Grundisse
Marx, K. Production, Consumption, Distribution, Exchange
Marx, K. Wage-labour and capital
Marx, K./Engels, F. Bourgeois and proletarians(1848)
Marx/Engels Library
WCC: Ecumenical Reflexions on Political Economy (1988)
UNDP: Growth as means to human development (1996)
UNDP: Ten years of Human Development (1990-1999)
UNDP: Human Development Reports 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
TOOLKIT   C
R. Rojas: Sustainable development in a globalized economy? The odds. 1999
R. Rojas: Sustainable development in a globalized economy. 1997
R. Rojas: Making sense of development studies
R. Rojas: Notes on the philosophy of the capitalist system
R. Rojas: Notes on economics: assuming scarcity
R. Rojas: Notes on economics: about obscenities, poverty and inequality
R. Rojas: Notes on structural adjustment programmes
R. Rojas: Agenda 21 revisited (notes)
R. Rojas: 15 years of monetarism in Latin America: time to scream
R.Rojas: Latin America: a failed industrial revolution
R.Rojas: Latin America: the making of a fractured society
R.Rojas: Latin America: a dependent mode of production
S. Saumon: The IMF and the World Bank, tools of "Development Diplomacy"?
S. Saumon: From state capitalism to neo-liberalism in Algeria: the case of a failing state
S. Saumon: External domination via domestic states: the case of Francophone Africa
S. Saumon: French neo-colonialism in Francophone Africa? The role of the state in processes of foreign domination
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World Economic Outlook Reports
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO)-- April 2004
Description: The April 2004 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: April 14, 2004
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO)-- September 2003
Description: The September 2003 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: September 13, 2003
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO)-- April 2003
Description: The April 2003 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: April 09, 2003
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO)-- September 2002
Description: The September 2002 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: September 25, 2002
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), April 2002--Contents
Description: The April 2002 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: April 18, 2002
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), The Global Economy After September 11, December 2001--Contents
Description: The December 2001 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: December 18, 2001
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), The Information Technology Revolution, October 2001--Contents
Description: The October 2001 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: September 26, 2001
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability, May 2001--Contents
Description: The May 2001 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: April 26, 2001
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Focus on Transition Economies, October 2000--Contents
Description: The October 2000 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: September 19, 2000
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Asset Prices and the Business Cycle, May 2000--Contents
Description: The May 2000 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: May 12, 2000
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Safeguarding Macroeconomic Stability at Low Inflation, October 1999 -- Contents
Description: The October 1999 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: September 22, 1999
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), International Financial Contagion, May 1999--Contents
Description: The May 1999 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: May 01, 1999
World Economic Outlook and International Capital Markets--Interim Assessment, December 1998 -- Table of Contents
Description: The December 1998 World Economic Outlook (WEO) and International Capital Markets Interim Assessment Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: December 21, 1998
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Financial Turbulence and the World Economy, October 1998--Contents
Description: The October 1998 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: October 01, 1998
IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), Financial Crises: Causes and Indicators, May 1998--Contents
Description: The May 1998 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Table of Contents with links to the full text in PDF format
Date: May 01, 1998
 
 

9 June 2005
Capitalist Economic Terrorism

Note by Róbinson Rojas: Free-market fundamentalism, which can be described as capitalist economic terrorism, is creating a world with a small bunch of super rich and a big majority just surviving on their income. United States is a telling case study of this. What began with  the Reagan Administration is reaching obscene feautures with the Bush Administration. Statistics show that "for every additional dollar earned by the bottom 90 percent of the population between 1950 and 1970, those in the top 0.01 percent earned an additional $162. That gap has since skyrocketed. For every additional dollar earned by the bottom 90 percent between 1990 and 2002, each taxpayer in that top bracket brought in an extra $18,000." The New York Times is publishing a special section ("Class Matters"), from which I select here some important texts. They show how capitalist economic terrorism (free-market fundamentalism) can disjoint a society. The winners are the ones who have at their service a political class serving their interests by unleashing political and economic terrorism (otherwise known as globalization) all over planet Earth. They are building a larger U.S. empire. Modern Caligulas like Bush et al are the top layer of that political class.

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The Bush Economy (7 June 2005)
Richest Are Leaving Even the Rich Far Behind (5 June 2005)
Crushing Upward Mobility (7 June 2005)
Class Matters. A special section
The Mobility Myth (6 June 2005)
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The New York Times - 10 June 2005
Losing Our Country
By Paul Krugman
"The middle-class society I grew up in no longer exists. Working families have seen little if any progress over the past 30 years. Adjusted for inflation, the income of the median family doubled between 1947 and 1973. But it rose only 22 percent from 1973 to 2003, and much of that gain was the result of wives' entering the paid labor force or working longer hours, not rising wages.
But the wealthy have done very well indeed. Since 1973 the average income of the top 1 percent of Americans has doubled, and the income of the top 0.1 percent has tripled."
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December 31st, 2004
Confessions of an Economic Hit Man: How the U.S. Uses Globalization to Cheat Poor Countries Out of Trillions
"Interview with John Perkins, a former respected member of the international banking community. In his book Confessions of an Economic Hit Man he describes how as a highly paid professional, he helped the U.S. cheat poor countries around the globe out of trillions of dollars by lending them more money than they could possibly repay and then taking over their economies. [includes rush transcript] "
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Samir Amin on:
Imperialism and Globalization

Notes of a talk delivered at the World Social Forum meeting in Porto Alegre, Brazil in January 2001.
Imperialism is not a stage, not even the highest stage, of capitalism: from the beginning, it is inherent in capitalism’s expansion. The imperialist conquest of the planet by the Europeans and their North American children was carried out in two phases and is perhaps entering a third.
The first phase of this devastating enterprise was organized around the conquest of the Americas, in the framework of the mercantilist system of Atlantic Europe at the time. The net result was the destruction of the Indian civilizations and their Hispanicization- Christianization, or simply the total genocide on which the United States was built.
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Tax Justice Network
The global Tax Justice Network arose out of meetings at the European Social Forum in Florence, late 2002, and at the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, early 2003. It is a response to harmful trends in global taxation, which threaten states' ability to tax the wealthy beneficiaries of globalisation. These trends have disturbing implications for development, democracy, public services and poverty, as explained further in the network's Declaration
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From the Center for Economic and Policy Research
The Scorecard on Globalization 1980-2000
Twenty Years of Diminished Progress

M. Weisbrot, D. Baker, E. Kraev and J. Chen - July 11, 2001
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Poor Numbers: The Impact of Trade Liberalization on World Poverty
M. Weisbrot, D. Rosnik, and D. Baker - November 18, 2004
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Going Down with the Dollar: The Cost to Developing Countries of a Declining Dollar
M. Weisbrot, D. Rosnick, adn D. Baker - September 20, 2004
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Dangerous Trends: The Growth of Debt in the U.S. Economy
D. Baker - September 7, 2004
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Double Bubble: The Implications of the Over-Valuation of the Stock Market and the Dollar

D. Baker - June 2000
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Social Watch Annual Reports:
2005: Roars and Whispers. Gender and poverty: promises vs. action
2004:Fear and Want. Obstacles to Human Security
2003: The Poor and the Market
2002: The social impact of globalisation in the world