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Development Economics

Editor: Róbinson Rojas
 
World indicators on the environmentWorld Energy Statistics - Time SeriesEconomic inequality
 
The Developmental StateThe state, civil society and development The neoliberal state Sustainable development
On Development Economics
E. W. Nafziger - 2005
From Seers to Sen: the meaning of economic development
How has the meaning of economic development changed during the twenty years of WIDER’s existence? Two markers are Dudley Seers, “The Meaning of Development” (1967, 1979), for the earlier period and Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (1999), for the later. Here the meaning of development also encompasses measures and strategies of development and approaches to its study. Moreover, I examine works beyond these markers to provide more detail of the two men’s views.
Both men were critical of the development literature of their times. For Seers, neoclassical economics had a flawed paradigm and dependency theory a lack of policy realism. After the fall of state socialism in 1989-1991, the ideological struggles among economists diminished. Neoclassicism’s Washington Consensus of the World Bank, IMF, and the U.S. government reigned (Williamson 1993, pp. 1329-1336; 1994, pp. 26- 28). Sen did not focus on ideological issues but, according to the Nobel prize committee, “restored an ethical dimension to the discussion of economic problems” such as development.
E. Thorbecke - 2005
The evolution of the development doctrine 1950-2005
The selection and adoption of a development strategy - i.e. a set of more or less interrelated and consistent policies - depend upon three building blocks:
(1) the prevailing development objectives which, in turn, are derived from the prevailing view and definition of the development process;
(2) the conceptual state of the art regarding the existing body of development theories, hypotheses, models, techniques, and empirical applications; and
(3) the underlying data system available to diagnose the existing situation, measure performance, and test hypotheses.
United Nations University
WIDER Jubilee Conference - Helsinki, Finland
17-18 June 2005

The Future of Development Economics
Papers on:
- Institutions and Governance
- Conflict and Human Rights
- Development Finance
- Development Economics in Retrospect
- Poverty and Vulnerability
- Foreign Aid
- Development Strategies
- China
- Globalization
- A New World Economic Order
- Behavioural Approaches
- Poverty
- Wellbeing and Human Development
- Trade and Development
- Migration and Employment
- Africa
- International Finance
- Pro-poor Policies
- Technology and Development
- Informal Sector
- Rural Development
- Achieving the MDGs
- Growth
- Country Strategies
- Cultural and Social Capital

RP2006/14 Lance Taylor:
Development Questions for 25 Years
(PDF 124KB)

RP2006/13 Álvaro García Hurtado:
Development in Chile 1990-2005: Lessons from a Positive Experience
(PDF 137KB)

RP2006/12 Guillermo Rozenwurcel:
Why Have All Development Strategies Failed in Latin America?
(PDF 198KB)

RP2006/74 Jonathan Di John:
The Political Economy of Taxation and Tax Reform in Developing Countries
(PDF 127KB)

RP2006/73 Julius Kiiza:
Institutions and Economic Performance in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Mauritius, Botswana and Uganda
(PDF 115KB)

RP2006/71 William Lazonick:

Corporate Governance, Innovative Enterprise, and Economic Development

(PDF 320KB)

RP2006/55 Nanak Kakwani and Hyun H. Son:
Evaluating Targeting Efficiency of Government Programmes: International Comparisons
(PDF 122KB)

RP2006/54 Gerald Epstein:
Central Banks as Agents of Economic Development
(PDF 135KB)

RP2006/49 Sukti Dasgupta and Ajit Singh:
Manufacturing, Services and Premature Deindustrialization in Developing Countries: A Kaldorian Analysis
(PDF 105KB)

RP2006/47 François Bourguignon and Mark Sundberg:
Absorptive Capacity and Achieving the MDGs
(PDF758KB)

RP2006/36 Frances Stewart:
Do We Need a New ‘Great Transformation’? Is One Likely?
(PDF 171KB)
Karl Polanyi wrote The Great Transformation in 1944 which analysed the double movement Europe experienced, from a situation where the market was heavily regulated and controlled in the eighteenth century to a virtually unregulated market in the nineteenth century, and the huge transformation in which the market was once more brought under control as a reaction to the poverty, unemployment and insecurity brought about by the unregulated market. Yet in both developed and developing countries there has since been a reaction with a new move towards the market. This paper analyses such processes in contemporary developing countries, and considers whether, in the light of the consequences of the unregulated market, a new Great Transformation is needed. It also considers whether such a transformation is likely, reviewing moves towards increased regulation of the market, and also the challenges faced by any contemporary great transformation arising from globalization and the nature of politics.

RP2006/27 Lakhwinder Singh:
Innovations, High-Tech Trade and Industrial Development: Theory, Evidence and Policy
(PDF 107KB)

RP2006/26 Pertti Haaparanta and Heli Virta:
Decomposing Growth: Do Low-Income and HIPCs Differ from High-Income Countries? Growth, Technological Catch-up, Technological Change and Human and Physical Capital Deepening
(PDF 447KB)

RP2006/25 Stephen Knowles:
Is Social Capital Part of the Institutions Continuum and is it a Deep Determinant of Development?
(PDF 142KB)

RP2006/24 C. Leigh Anderson and Kostas Stamoulis:
Applying Behavioural Economics to International Development Policy
(PDF 123KB)

RP2006/21 Grzegorz W. Kolodko:
Institutions, Policies and Economic Development
(PDF 161KB)

RP2006/20 E. Wayne Nafziger:
From Seers to Sen: The Meaning of Economic Development
(PDF 90KB)

DP2004/08 James B. Davies:
Microsimulation, CGE and Macro Modelling for Transition and Developing Economies
(PDF 254KB)

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RRojas Databank is a member of Development Gateway hosted by The World Bank
B. Cimbleris (1980s)
Economy and Thermodynamics


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Andre Gunder Frank (1995)
The Underdevelopment of Development
"I intend to undertake a political sociology of knowledge of the study of development based on my own experience and perspective. I review the three varieties of development economics; neo-classical (right), Keynesian (center) and Marxist (left) and autobiographically my own participation in all of them. Perhaps I can also clarify how on further reflection my choice for the study of development is now none of the above. I would not wish to find myself in any of these camps when H.W. Arndt (1987: 162-3) can write:..."
-------------------------
M. Weisbrot
The "Washington Consensus" and Development Economics
J. E. Stiglitz
An Agenda for the New Development Economics
K. Malhotra
Reviving Development Economics: Eight Challenges and Dilemmas
University of Conneticut
Department of Economics
EDIRC
Economic Departaments, Institutes and Research Centers in The World
 
 
World Bank :
Global Economic Prospects 2004
Realizing the Development Promise of the Doha Agenda

United Nations University
World Institute for Development Economics Research

PB No. 9 Sustainability of External Development Financing
to Developing Countries
(PDF 504KB)
Matthew Odedokun, March 2004
ISBN 92-9190-577-1

PB No. 8 Poverty, International Migration and Asylum (PDF 419KB)
Christina Boswell and Jeff Crisp, February 2004
ISBN 92-9190-575-5

PB No. 7 e-development? Development and the New Economy (PDF 453KB)
Matthew Clarke, December 2003
ISBN 92-9190-573-9

PB No. 6 Africa's Recovery from Conflict: Making Peace Work for the Poor (PDF 376KB) Powerpoint presentation of this PB (3KB)
Tony Addison, March 2003
ISBN 92-92-9190-399-X

Sínteses Sobre Política 6
A Recuperação de África após os Conflitos: Levar aos Pobres os Benefícios da Paz (PDF 717KB)
Tony Addison, Junho de 2003 (Translation in Portuguese of Policy Brief 6)

Cahiers de politique 6
L’Afrique de la guerre à la paix : garantir l’avenir des populations pauvres (PDF 736KB)
Tony Addison, juin 2003 (Translation in French of Policy Brief 6)

PB No. 5 Governing Globalization: Issues and Institutions (PDF 376KB)
Deepak Nayyar and Julius Court, June 2002
ISBN 92-9190-227-8
Executive Summary (Japanese translation PDF 146KB)

PB No. 4 Inequality, Growth and Poverty in the Era of Liberalization and Globalization (PDF 426KB)
Giovanni Andrea Cornia and Julius Court, November 2001
ISBN 92-9190-013-3
Executive Summary (Japanese translation PDF 172KB)

PB No. 3 Access to Land and Land Policy Reforms
(PDF 1630KB)
by Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet, April 2001
ISBN 952-455-125-X

PB No. 2 Social and Economic Policies to Prevent Complex Humanitarian Emergencies Lessons from Experience
(PDF 455KB)
by Jeni Klugman, 1999
ISBN 952-9520-70-4

PB No. 1 Forests in Global Warming (PDF 757KB)
by Patrick Humphreys and Matti Palo, 1998
ISBN 952-9520-69-7

 
World Institute for Development Economics Research
Discussion Papers
:

DP2002/127 Machiko Nissanke: Donors' Support for Microcredit as Social Enterprise: A Critial Reappraisal (PDF 255KB)

DP2002/126 Bernard Hoekman: Developing Countries and the Political Economy of the Trading System (PDF 259KB)

DP2002/125 Gautam Hazarika and Rafael Otero: Foreign Trade and the Gender Earnings Differential in Urban Mexico (PDF187KB)

DP2002/124 Janine Aron: Building Institutions in Post-Conflict African Economies (PDF 207KB)

DP2002/123 Jean-Claude Berthélemy and Ariane Tichit: Bilateral Donors' Aid Allocation Decisions: A Three-dimentional Panel Analysis (PDF 323KB)

DP2002/122 A. V. Y. Mbelle: HICP Relief: Too Little, Too Late? Perspectives from a New Qualifier, Tanzania (PDF 175KB)

DP2002/121 Cecilia Ugaz: Consumer Participation and Pro-Poor Regulation in Latin America (PDF 180KB)


DP2002/120 Tony Addison and S. Mansoon Murshed: Transnational Terrorism as a Spillover of Domestic Disputes in Other Countries (PDF 199KB)

DP2002/119 Sylvanus I. Ikhide: Institutional Reforms and the Role of Multilateral Aid Agencies (PDF 256KB)

DP2002/118 George Mavrotas: Multilateral Development Banks and Private Sector Financing: The Case of IFC (PDF 201KB)

DP2002/117 Ayodele Jimoh: Bilateral Official Finance for Private Sector Development and the Role of Non-Government Organizations (PDF 295KB)

DP2002/116 Derrick L. Cogburn: Emergent Global Information Infrastructure/Global Information Society (PDF 198KB)

DP2002/115 Sougata Poddar: Network Externality and Software Piracy (PDF 182KB)

DP2002/114 Jennifer Mbabazi: A CGE Analysis of the Short-run Welfare Effects of Tariff Liberalisation in Uganda (PDF 216KB)

DP2002/113 Jomo K. S. and Wee Chong Hui: The Political Economy of Malaysian Federalism: Economic Development, Public Policy and Conflict Containment (PDF 343KB)

DP2002/112 Peter Gibbon and Lau Schulpen: Comparative Appraisal of Multilateral and Bilateral Approaches to Financing Private Sector Development in Developing Countries (PDF 366KB)

DP2002/111 Jai-Joon Hur, Hwan-Joo Seo and Young Soo Lee: ICT Diffusion and Skill Upgrading in Korean Industries (PDF 192KB)

DP2002/110 P. B. Anand: Financing the Provision of Global Public Goods (PDF 340KB)

DP2002/109 Jonathan P. Thomas: Bankruptcy Proceedings for Sovereign State Insolvency (PDF 182KB)

DP2002/108 Kandamuthan Subodh: Market Concentration, Firm Size and Innovative Activity: A Firm-level Economic Analysis of Selected Indian Industries under Economic Liberalization (PDF 242KB)

DP2002/107 S. Mansoob Murshed: Strategic Interaction and Donor Policy Determination in a Domestic Setting (PDF 202KB)

DP2002/106 Howard White: Long-run Trends and Recent Developments in Official Assistance from Donor Countries (PDF 240KB)

DP2002/105 Oliver Morrissey: Recipient Governments' Willingness and Ability to Meet Aid Conditionality: The Effectiveness of Aid Finance and Conditions (PDF 218KB)

DP2002/104 Guang Hua Wan: Income Inequality and Growth in Transition Economies: Are Nonlinear Models Needed? (PDF 212KB)

DP2002/103 Ilham Haouas, Mahmoud Yagoubi and Almas Heshmati: Labour-Use Efficiency in Tunisian Manufacturing Industries: A Flexible Adjustment Model (PDF 238KB)

DP2002/102 Ilham Haouas, Mahmoud Yagoubi and Almas Heshmati: The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Employment and Wages in Tunisian Industries (PDF 280KB)

DP2002/101 Guang Hua Wan: Regression-based Inequality Decomposition: Pitfalls and a Solution Procedure (PDF 160KB)

DP2002/100 Fadle M. Naqib: Economic Aspects of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Collapse of the Oslo Accord (PDF 108KB)

DP2002/99 Niels Hermes, Robert Lensink, and Victor Murinde: Flight Capital and its Reversal for Development Financing (PDF 223KB)

DP2002/98 Raghbendra Jha: Innovative Sources of Development Finance: Global Cooperation in the Twenty-first Century (PDF 238KB)

DP2002/97 Léonce Ndikumana: Additionality of Debt Relief and Debt Forgiveness, and Implications for Future Volumes of Official Assistance (PDF 229KB)

DP2002/96 Eric Neumayer: Arab-Related Bilateral and Multilateral Sources of Development Finance: Issues, Trends, and the Way Forward (PDF 197KB)

DP2002/95 Patrice Muller: Internet Use in Transition Economies: Economic and Institutional Determinants (PDF 212KB)

DP2002/94 Stijn Claessens, Daniela Kingebiel, and Sergio L. Schmukler: Explaining the Migration of Stocks from Exchanges in Emerging Economies to International Centres (PDF 158KB)

DP2002/93 Randall Dodd: Derivatives, the Shape of International Capital Flows and the Virtues of Prudential Regulation (PDF 102KB)

DP2002/92 Daniel Chudnovsky and Andrés López: The Software and Information Services Sector in Argentina: Pros and Cons of an Inward-Orientated Development Strategy (PDF 219KB)

DP2002/91 Mina. N. Baliamoune: Assessing the Impact of One Aspect of Globalization on Economic Growth in Africa (PDF 116KB)

DP2002/90 Danny Cassimon and Peter-Jan Engelen: Legal and Institutional Barriers to Optimal Financial Architecture for New Economy Firms in Developing Countries (PDF 131KB)

DP2002/89 Christopher Forman: The Corporate Digital Divide: Determinants of Internet Adoption (PDF 144KB)

DP2002/88 Youngsoo Lee, Jeonghun Oh, and Hwanjoo Seo: Digital Divideand Growth Gap: A Cumulative Relationship (PDF 194KB)

DP2002/87 Sumit Joshi and Stephen C. Smith: An Endogenous Group Formation Theory of Co-operative Networks: The Economics of La Lega and Mondragón (PDF 378KB)

DP2002/86 Ethan Ligon and Laura Schechter: Measuring Vulnerability: The Director's Cut (PDF 223KB)

DP2002/85 Stefan Dercon and Pramila Krishnan: Risk Sharing and Public Transfers (PDF 246KB)

DP2002/84 Albertus Aochamub, Daniel Motinga, and Christoph Stork: Economic Development Potential through IP Telephony for Namibia (PDF 733KB)

DP2002/83 Samia Satti O. M. Nour: ICT Opportunities and Challenges for Development in the Arab World (PDF 167KB)

DP2002/82 José Antonio Ocampo: Capital-Account and Counter-Cyclical Prudential Regulations in Developing Countries (PDF 381KB)

DP2002/81 Ricardo Ffrench-Davis: Financial Crises and National Policy Issues: An Overview (PDF 410KB)

DP2002/80 Valpy FitzGerald: The Instability of the Emerging Market Assets Demand Schedule (PDF 166KB)

DP2002/79 Sagren Moodley: Competing in the Digital Economy?: The Dynamics and Impacts of B2B E-commerce on the South African Manufacturing Sector (PDF 321KB)

DP2002/78 K. J. Joseph: Growth of ICT and ICT for Development: Realities of the Myths of the Indian Experience (PDF 409KB)

DP2002/77 Mina N. Baliamoune: The New Economy and Developing Countries: Assessing the Role of ICT Diffusion (PDF 292KB)
A revised version of this paper was published in Information Technology for Development, Vol. 10, no. 3 (2003): 151-169.

DP2002/76 T. A. Bhavani: Impact of Technology on the Competitiveness of the Indian Small Manufacturing Sector: A Case Study of the Automotive Component Industry (PDF 398KB)

DP2002/75 Charles Kenny: The Internet and Economic Growth in Least Developed Countries (PDF 250KB)

DP2002/74 George R. G. Clarke: Does Internet Connectivity Affect Export Performance? Evidence from Transition Economies (PDF 85KB)

DP2002/73 Sandeep Kapur: Developing Countries in the New Economy: The Role of Demand-side Initiatives (PDF 178KB)

DP2002/72 Steve Onyeiwu: Inter-Country Variations in Digital Technology in Africa: Evidence, Determinants, and Policy Applications (PDF 296KB)

DP2002/71 Shaun Hargreaves Heap and Ashok Parikh: The Market Place for Ideas: An Analysis of Knowledge Diffusion in Academic Journals (PDF 140KB)

DP2002/70 Francesco Daveri: The New Economy in Europe, 1992-2001 (PDF 107KB)

DP2002/69 Poh-Kam Wong and Zi-Lin He: The Impacts of Knowledge Interaction with Manufacturing Clients on KIBS Firms Innovation Behaviour (PDF 240KB)

DP2002/68 K. Lal: E-business and Export Behaviour: Evidence from Indian Firms (PDF 83KB)

DP2002/67 Matti Pohjola: New Economy in Growth and Development (PDF 303KB)

DP2002/66 Nancy N. Nafula: Achieving Sustainable Universal Primary Education through Debt Relief: The Case of Kenya (PDF 255KB)

DP2002/65 Paul Kieti Kimalu: Debt Relief and Health Care in Kenya (PDF 93KB)

DP2002/64 Gianni Vaggi: Trade and Sustainable Finance for Development (PDF 344KB)

DP2002/63 Ashok Parikh: Impact of Liberalization, Economic Growth and Trade Policies on Current Accounts of Developing Countries: An Econometric Study (PDF 158KB)

DP2002/62 Marcin Piatkowski: The 'New Economy' and Economic Growth in Transition Economies (PDF 302KB)

DP2002/61 David Lubin: Bank Lending to Emerging Markets: Crossing the Border (PDF 145KB)

DP2002/60 Inna Verbina and Abdur Chowdhury: What Determines Public Education Expenditures in a Transition Economy? (PDF 189KB)

DP2002/59 Mohammed Omran: Testing for a Significant Change in the Egyptian Economy under the Economic Reform Programme Era (PDF 279KB)

DP2002/58 Gisele Kamanou and Jonathan Morduch: Measuring Vulnerability to Poverty (PDF 285KB)

DP2002/57 Joachim De Weerdt: Risk-Sharing and Endogenous Network Formation (PDF 303KB)

DP2002/56 Loïc Sadoulet: Incorporating Insurance Provisions in Microfinance Contracts: Learning from Visa®? (PDF 579KB)

DP2002/55 Jonathan Morduch: Consumption Smoothing Across Space: Testing Theories of Risk-Sharing in the ICRISAT Study Region of South India (PDF 427KB)

DP2002/54 Jane Kiringai: Debt and PRSP Conditionality (PDF 243KB)

DP2002/53 Tilat Anwar: Unsustainable Debt Burden and Poverty in Pakistan: A Case for Enhanced HIPC Initiative (PDF 239KB)

DP2002/52 Era Dabla-Norris, John M. Matoovu, and Paul Wade: Debt Relief, Demand for Eduction, and Poverty (PDF 257KB)

DP2002/51 Grzegorz W. Kolodko: Globalization and Catching-up in Emerging Market Economies (PDF 516KB)

DP2002/50 Nancy Birdsall, Stijn Claessens and Ishac Diwan: Will HIPC Matter? The Debt Game and Donor Behaviour in Africa (PDF 277KB)
A shorter version of this publication is available as Working Paper 17 from the Center for Global Development.

DP2002/49 Samuel Fambon: Endettement du Cameroun: Problèmes et solutions (PDF 594KB)

DP2002/48 Tony Addison, Abdur R. Chowdhury and S. Mansoob Murshed: By How Much Does Conflict Reduce Financial Development? (PDF 313KB)

DP2002/47 Stijn Claessens, Joseph P.H. Fan and Larry H.P. Lang: The Benefits and Costs of Group Affiliation: Evidence from East Asia (PDF 414KB)

DP2002/46 Paul Collier: The Macroeconomic Repercussions of Agricultural Shocks and their Implications for Insurance (PDF 81KB)

DP2002/45 Barbara Stallings and Rogerio Studart: Financial Regulation and Supervision in Emerging Markets. The Experience of Latin America since the Tequila Crisis (PDF 282KB)

DP2002/44 Lisandro Abrego and Doris C. Ross: Debt Relief under the HIPC Initiative. Context and Outlook for Debt Sustainability and Resource Flows (PDF 859KB)

DP2002/43 Andrew McKay: Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Poverty (PDF 207KB)

DP2002/42 John Hawkins: International Bank Lending. Water Flowing Uphill? (PDF 292KB)

DP2002/41 Carlos Budnevich L.: Countercyclical Fiscal Policy. A Review of the Literature, Empirical Evidence and some Policy Proposals (PDF 280KB)

DP2002/40 Simon Feeny and Mark McGillivray: Aid, Public Sector Fiscal Behaviour and Developing Country Debt (PDF 216KB)

DP2002/39 Gabriel Demombynes, Chris Elbers, Jenny Lanjouw, Peter Lanjouw, Johan Mistiaen and Berk Özler: Producing an Improved Geographic Profile of Poverty: Methodology and Evidence from Three Developing Countries (PDF 610KB)

DP2002/38 Danny Quah: One Third of the World's Growth and Inequality (PDF 260KB)

DP2002/37 Christiana E.E. Okojie: Gender and Education as Determinants of Household Poverty in Nigeria (PDF 337KB)

DP2002/36 Stephany Griffith-Jones and Stephen Spratt: The New Basle Capital Accord and Developing Countries: Issues, Implications and Policy Proposals (PDF 95KB)

DP2002/35 Alemayehu Geda: Debt Issues in Africa: Thinking beyond the HIPC Initiative to Solving Structural Problems (PDF 468KB)

DP2002/34 Günther Rehme: (Re)Distribution of Personal Incomes, Education and Economic Performance Across Countries (PDF 382KB)

DP2002/33 Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa: Fiscal Policy, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Uganda (PDF 152KB)

DP2002/32 Sonia Bhalotra: Welfare Implications of Fiscal Reform: The Case of Food Subsidies in India (PDF 370KB)

DP2002/31 Avinash Persaud: Liquidity Black Holes: And Why Modern Financial Regulation in Developed Countries is making Short-Term Capital Flows to Developing Countries Even More Volatile (PDF 212KB)

DP2002/30 Graciela Moguillansky: Non-Financial Corporate Risk Management and Exchange Rate Volatility in Latin America (PDF 459KB)

DP2002/29 Elisabetta Bertero and Laura Rondi: Does a Switch of Budget Regimes Constrain Managerial Discretion? Evidence for Italian Public Enterprises' Investment (PDF 459KB)

DP2002/28 Jonathan Conning and Michael Kevane: Why isn't there more Financial Intermediation in Developing Countries? (PDF 359KB)

DP2002/27 Clas Wihlborg: Insolvency and Debt Recovery Procedures in Economic Development: An Overview of African Law (PDF 425KB)

DP2002/26 Jean-Philippe Platteau: The Gradual Erosion of the Social Security Function of Customary Land Tenure Arrangements in Lineage-Based Societies (PDF 470KB)

DP2002/25 Markus Goldstein, Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet: Is a Friend in Need a Friend Indeed? Inclusion and Exclusion in Mutual Insurance Networks in Southern Ghana (PDF 162KB)

DP2002/24 Christopher B. Barrett, Stein Holden and Daniel C. Clay: Can-Food-for-Work Programmes Reduce Vulnerability? (PDF 316KB)

DP2002/23 Jerry Skees, Panos Varangis, Donald Larson and Paul Siegel: Can Financial Markets be Tapped to Help Poor People Cope with Weather Risks? (PDF 297KB)

DP2002/22 Stefan Dercon: Income Risk, Coping Strategies and Safety Nets (PDF 335KB)

DP2002/21 Rasmus Heltberg: The Poverty Elasticity of Growth (PDF 229KB)

DP2002/20 Peter G. Warr: Poverty Incidence and Sectoral Growth: Evidence from Southeast Asia (PDF 204KB)

DP2002/19 George Fane and Peter Warr: How Economic Growth Reduces Poverty: A General Equilibrium Analysis for Indonesia (PDF 1441KB)

DP2002/18 Ricardo Ffrench-Davis and Guillermo Larraín: How Optimal are the Extremes? Latin American Exchange Rate Policies During the Asian Crisis (PDF 325KB)

DP2002/17 Tilat Anwar: Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on Growth, Employment and Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan (PDF 231KB)

DP2002/16 Elisabetta Bertero and Laura Rondi: Hardening a Soft Budget Constraint Through 'Upward Devolution' to a Supranational Institution: The Case of Italian State-Owned Firms and the European Union (PDF 509KB)

DP2002/15 M.H. Suryanarayana: Poverty in India: Misspecified Policies and Estimates (PDF 273KB)

DP2002/14 Leonce Yapo: Déterminants de l'endettement extérieur des PPTE: Cas de la Côte d'Ivoire (PDF 187KB)

DP2002/12 Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa: Privatization in sub-Saharan Africa: On Factors Affecting Implementation (PDF 341KB)

DP2002/11 Masahiko Aoki and Hirokazu Takizawa: Understanding the Silicon Valley Phenomena (PDF 230KB)

DP2002/09 Stuart L. Gillan and Laura T. Starks: Institutional Investors, Corporate Ownership, and Corporate Governance: Global Perspectives (PDF 310KB)

DP2002/08 Ethan Ligon: Targeting and Informal Insurance Risk (PDF 619KB)

DP2002/07 Marcel Fafchamps: Inequality and Risk (PDF 3017KB)

DP2002/06 Pedro Albarran and Orazio P. Attanasio: Do Public Transfers Crowd Out Private Transfers? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Mexico (PDF 337KB)

DP2002/05 Hulya Dagdeviren, Rolph van der Hoeven and John Weeks: Redistribution Does Matter Growth and Redistribution for Poverty Reduction (PDF 655KB)

DP2002/04 Oliver Morrissey: Making Debt Relief Conditionality Pro-Poor (PDF 236KB)

DP2002/03 John Williamson: Proposals for Curbing the Boom-Bust Cycle in the Supply of Capital to Emerging Markets (PDF 232KB)

DP2002/02 Helmut Reisen: Ratings since the Asian Crisis (PDF 258KB)

DP2002/01 Youssoufou Congo: Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Burkina Faso (PDF 247KB)

DP2004/08 James B. Davies: Microsimulation, CGE and Macro Modelling for Transition and Developing Economies (PDF 254KB)

DP2004/07 Ruut Veenhoven: Subjective Measures of Well-being (PDF 250KB)

DP2004/06 Des Gasper: Human Well-being: Concepts and Conceptualizations (PDF 291KB)

DP2004/05 Stephan Klasen: Gender-Related Indicators of Well-Being (PDF 253KB)

DP2004/04 Erik Thorbecke: Conceptual and Measurement Issues in Poverty Analysis (PDF 211KB)

DP2004/03 Ernest Aryeetey: A Development-focused Allocation of the Special Drawing Rights (PDF 231KB)

DP2004/02 Bart Capéau and André Decoster: The Rise or Fall of World Inequality: A Spurious Controversy? (PDF 233KB)

DP2004/01 Anthony Shorrocks and Guanghua Wan: Spatial Decomposition of Inequality (PDF 200KB)

DP 2001/147 Ritva Reinikka and Jakob Svensson: Explaining Leakage of Public Funds (PDF 541KB)


DP 2001/146 Henning Tarp Jensen and Finn Tarp: On the Choice of Appropriate Development Strategy: Insights from CGE Modelling of the Mozambican Economy (PDF 407KB)

DP 2001/145 P. B. Anand: Consumer Preferences for Water Supply? An Application of Choice Models to Urban India (PDF 552KB)

DP 2001/144 Karin Kronlid: Household Welfare and Education in Urban Ethiopia (PDF 624KB)

DP 2001/143 Aleš Bulír and A. Javier Hamann: How Volatile and Unpredictable are Aid Flows, and What are the Policy Implications? (PDF 732KB)

DP 2001/142 Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay: Twin Peaks: Convergence Empirics of Economic Growth across Indian States (PDF 978KB)

DP 2001/141 Tony Addison: Do Donors Matter for Institutional Reform in Africa? (PDF 256KB)

DP 2001/140 P.B. Anand: Water 'Scarcity' in Chennai, India: Institutions, Entitlements and Aspects of Inequality in Access (PDF 608KB)

DP 2001/139 Machiko Nissanke and Benno Ferrarini: Debt Dynamics and Contingency Financing: Theoretical Reappraisal of the HIPC Initiative (PDF 1724KB)

DP 2001/138 Justine Nannyonjo: The HIPC Debt Relief Initiative: Uganda's Social Sector Reforms and Outcomes (PDF 318KB)

DP 2001/137 Erich Gundlach, José Navarro de Pablo and Natascha Weisert: Education Is Good for the Poor: A Note on Dollar and Kraay (2001) (PDF 197KB)

DP 2001/136 Syed M. Ahsan: Institutional Framework and Poverty: A Transition Economy Perspective (PDF 468KB)

DP 2001/135 Vadim Radaev: The Development of Small Entrepreneurship in Russia (PDF 309KB)

DP 2001/134 David Mayer-Foulkes: Convergence Clubs in Cross-Country Life Expectancy Dynamics (PDF 427KB)

DP 2001/133 Orlando San Martin: Reaching the Poor: Fine Tuning Poverty Targeting Using a 'Poverty Map'-The Case of Mozambique (PDF 669KB)

DP 2001/132 Jennifer Mbabazi, Oliver Morrissey and Chris Milner: Are Inequality and Trade Liberalization Influences on Growth and Poverty? (PDF 291KB)

DP 2001/131 Arne Bigsten: Relevance of the Nordic Model for African Development (PDF 221KB)

DP 2001/130 Constantino J. Gode: Sovereign Debt and Uncertainty in the Mozambican Economy (PDF 634KB)

DP 2001/129 Arne Bigsten and Jörgen Levin: Growth, Income Distribution, and Poverty: A Review (PDF 324KB)

DP 2001/128 Stephen Knowles: Inequality and Economic Growth: The Empirical Relationship Reconsidered in the Light of Comparable Data (PDF 306KB)

DP 2001/127 Stijn Claessens, Simeon Djankov, Joseph Fan and Larry Lang: The Pattern and Valuation Effects of Corporate Diversification: A Comparison of the United States, Japan, and other East Asian Economies (PDF 347KB)

DP 2001/126 Abdalla Hamdok: Governance and Policy in Africa: Recent Experiences (PDF 168KB)

DP 2001/125 S. Mansoob Murshed: Transaction Cost Politics, Institutions for Commitment and Rent Seeking (PDF 213KB)

DP 2001/124 Ahmad Assadzadeh and Satya Paul: Poverty, Growth and Redistribution: A Case Study of Iran (PDF 365KB)

DP 2001/123 Neil McCulloch, Bob Baulch and Milasoa Cherel-Robson: Poverty, Inequality and Growth in Zambia during the 1990s (PDF 508KB)

DP 2001/122 Geske Dijkstra and Niels Hermes: The Uncertainty of Debt Service Payments and Economic Growth of HIPCs: Is there a Case for Debt Relief? (PDF 183KB)

DP 2001/121 David Booth: PRSP Processes in Eight African Countries: Initial Impacts and Potential for Institutionalization (PDF 234KB)

DP 2001/120 World Development Movement: Policies to Roll-back the State and Privatize? Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers Investigated (PDF 582KB)

DP 2001/119 Robert Osei and Peter Quartey: The HIPC Initiative and Poverty Reduction in Ghana: An Assessment (PDF 268KB)

DP 2001/118 Marko Nokkala Simulating the Effects of Debt Relief in Zambia (PDF 104KB)

DP 2001/117 Marko Nokkala: Sector Investments as part of National Fiscal Policy: Experience from ASIP in Zambia (PDF 237KB)

DP 2001/116 Maureen Were: The Impact of External Debt on Economic Growth in Kenya: An Empirical Assessment (PDF 256KB)

DP 2001/115 Moses L. Golola: Decentralization, Local Bureaucracies and Service Delivery in Uganda (PDF 254KB)

DP 2001/114 Rasmus Heltberg and Finn Tarp: Agricultural Supply Response and Poverty in Mozambique (PDF 262KB)

DP 2001/113 Kunibert Raffer: Debt Relief for Low-Income Countries: Arbitration as the Alternative to Present, Unsuccessful Debt Strategies (PDF 99KB)

DP 2001/112 Elaine Zuckerman: Why Engendering PRSPs Reduces Poverty, and the Case of Rwanda (PDF 310KB)

DP 2001/111 Stephen Browne: Waiving and Drowning? Debt and the Millennium Declaration Development Goals (PDF 115KB)

DP 2001/110 European Network on Debt and Development: Debt Reduction for Poverty Eradication in the Least Developed Countries: Analysis and Recommendations on LDC Debt (PDF 541KB)

DP 2001/109 Dick Durevall: Reform of the Malawian Public Sector: Incentives, Governance and Accountability (PDF 277KB)

DP 2001/108 Aili Mari Tripp: Non-formal Institutions, Informal Economies, and the Politics of Inclusion (PDF 236KB)

DP 2001/107 Adrian Fozzard and Mick Foster: Changing Approaches to Public Expenditure Management in Low-income Aid Dependent Countries (PDF 376KB)

DP 2001/106 Anders Danielson: Can HIPC Reduce Poverty in Tanzania? (PDF 192KB)

DP 2001/105 Jean-Claude Berthélemy: HIPC Debt Relief and Policy Reform Incentives (PDF 176KB)

DP 2001/104 Arne Bigsten, Jörgen Levin, and Håkan Persson: Debt Relief and Growth: A study of Zambia and Tanzania (PDF 275KB)

DP 2001/103 Matthew O. Odedokun and Jeffery I. Round: Determinants of Income Inequality and its Effects on Economic Growth: Evidence from African Countries (PDF 451KB)

DP 2001/102 William Easterly: The Effect of IMF and World Bank Programmes on Poverty (PDF 243KB)

DP 2001/101 S. Mansoob Murshed: Tax Competition, Globalization and Declining Social Protection (PDF 425KB)

DP 2001/100 Bernhard G. Gunter: Does the HIPC Initiative Achieve its Goal of Debt Sustainability? (PDF 379KB)

DP 2001/99 Craig Burnside and Domenico Fanizza: Hiccups for HIPCs? (PDF 362KB)

DP 2001/98 Ke-young Chu: Collective Values, Behavioural Norms, and Rules: Building Institutions for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction (PDF 634KB)

DP 2001/97 Tony Addison and Robert Osei: Taxation and Fiscal Reform in Ghana (PDF 281KB)

DP 2001/96 Lisandro Abrego and Doris C. Ross: Debt Relief under the HIPC Initiative: Context and Outlook for Debt Sustainability and Resource Flows (PDF 239KB)

DP 2001/95 Abdur R. Chowdhury: External Debt and Growth in Developing Countries: A Sensitivity and Causal Analysis (PDF 236KB)

DP 2001/94 E. S. K. Muwanga-Zake and Stephen Ndhaye: The HIPC Debt Relief Initiative: Uganda's Experience (PDF 224KB)

DP 2001/93 Tony Addison and Giovanni Andrea Cornia: Income Distribution Policies For Faster Poverty Reduction (PDF 553KB)

DP 2001/92 S. Mansoob Murshed: Conditionality and Endogenous Policy Formation in a Political Setting (PDF 127KB)

DP 2001/91 Michael Grimm: A Decomposition of Inequality and Poverty Changes in the Context of Macroeconomic Adjustment: A Microsimulation Study for Côte d'Ivoire (PDF 554KB)

DP 2001/90 Tony Addison, Alemayehu Geda, Philippe Le Billon and S. Mansoob Murshed: Financial Reconstruction in Conflict and 'Post-Conflict' Economies (PDF 197KB)

DP 2001/89 Giovanni Andrea Cornia with Sampsa Kiiski: Trends in Income Distribution in the Post-World War II Period Evidence and Interpretation (PDF 709KB)

DP 2001/88 Francisco H.G. Ferreira and Phillippe George Leite: The Effects of Expanding Education on the Distribution of Income in Ceará (PDF 848KB)

DP 2001/87 Hendrik Van der Heijden: Zambian Policy-making and the Donor Community in the 1990s (PDF 324KB)

DP 2001/86 Mohammed Salisu: Incentive Structure, Civil Service Efficiency and the Hidden Economy in Nigeria (PDF 349KB)

DP 2001/85 José A. Sulemane and Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa: The Mozambican Civil Service Incentives, Reforms and Performance (PDF 282KB)

DP 2001/84 Norman Gemmell: Fiscal Policy in a Growth Framework (PDF 388KB)

DP 2001/83 Kenneth L. Simons: Information Technology and the Dynamics of Firm and Industrial Structure (PDF 311KB)

DP 2001/82 Linda Cotton and Vijaya Ramachandran: Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Economies: Lessons from sub-Saharan Africa (PDF 302KB)

DP 2001/81 Christopher Heady: Taxation Policy in Low-Income Countries (PDF 221KB)

DP 2001/80 Jörgen Levin: Taxation in Tanzania (PDF 278KB)

DP 2001/79 José A. Cuesta: AIDS, Economic Growth and the HIPC Initiative in Honduras (PDF 139KB)

DP 2001/78 Abdur R. Chowdhury: The Impact of Financial Reform on Private Savings in Bangladesh (PDF 441KB)

DP 2001/77 Derrick L. Cogburn and Catherine Nyaki Adeya: Prospects for the Digital Economy in South Africa: Technology, Policy, People, and Strategies (PDF 258KB)

DP 2001/75 Omar O. Chisari, Antonio Estache, and Catherine Waddams Price: Access by the Poor in Latin America's Utility Reform Subsidies and Service Obligations (PDF 335KB)

DP 2001/74 José A. Delfino and Ariel A. Casarin: The Reform of the Utilities Sector in Argentina (PDF 399KB)

DP 2001/73 Rune Stenbacka: Microeconomic Policies in the New Economy (PDF 232KB)

DP 2001/72 Matthew O. Odedokun: Public Finance and Economic Growth Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries (PDF 359KB)

DP 2001/71 Raghbendra Jha: Macroeconomics of Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries (PDF 537KB)

DP 2001/70 Tony Killick: Poverty-Reducing Institutional Change and PRSP Processes: The Ghana Case (PDF 522KB) A slightly revised version of this paper, co-authored by Charles Abugre, is available electronically on request to t.killick@odi.org.uk

DP 2001/69 Robrecht Renard and Danny Cassimon: On the Pitfalls of Measuring Aid (PDF 367KB)

DP 2001/68 Peter Hjertholm: Debt Relief and the Rule of Thumb: Analytical History of HIPC Debt Sustainability Targets (PDF 367KB)

DP 2001/67 Christopher S. Adam and David L. Bevan: Fiscal Policy Design in Low-Income Countries (PDF 488KB)

DP 2001/66 Göte Hansson: Building New States: Lessons from Eritrea (PDF 223KB)

DP 2001/65 Philippe Le Billon: Fuelling War or Buying Peace: The Role of Corruption in Conflicts (PDF 309KB)

DP 2001/64 Carlos Castel-Branco, Christopher Cramer and Degol Hailu: Privatization and Economic Strategy in Mozambique (PDF 221KB)

DP 2001/63 Rasmus Heltberg, Kenneth Simler and Finn Tarp: Public Spending and Poverty in Mozambique (PDF 531KB)

DP 2001/62 Léonce Ndikumana: Fiscal Policy, Conflict, and Reconstruction in Burundi and Rwanda (PDF 647KB)

DP 2001/61 Mark McGillivray and Oliver Morrissey: Fiscal Effects of Aid (PDF 486KB)

DP 2001/60 S. Mansoob Murshed: Quantitative Restrictions on the Flow of Narcotics: Supply and Demand Restraints in a North-South Macro-model (PDF 191KB)

DP 2001/59 Robert Read: Growth, Economic Development and Structural Transition in Small Vulnerable States (PDF 414KB)

DP 2001/58 Janine R. Wedel: Clans, Cliques, and Captured States: Rethinking 'Transition' in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (PDF 270KB)

DP 2001/57 Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed: Debt Relief and Civil War (PDF 205KB)

DP 2001/56 David L. Bevan: The Fiscal Dimensions of Ethiopia's Transition and Reconstruction (PDF 358KB)

DP 2001/55 Tony Addison and Alemayehu Geda: Ethiopia's New Financial Sector and Its Regulation (PDF 210KB)

DP 2001/54 Stergios Skaperdas: Warlord Competition (PDF 144KB)

DP 2001/53 Yvonne M. Tsikata: Owning Economic Reforms: A Comparative Study of Ghana and Tanzania (PDF 119KB)

DP 2001/52 Damiano Kulundu Manda: Incentive Structure and Efficiency in the Kenyan Civil Service (PDF 102KB)

DP 2001/51 Tony Addison, Philippe Le Billon, and S. Mansoob Murshed: Conflict In Africa: The Cost of Peaceful Behaviour (PDF 115KB)

DP 2001/50 David E. Bloom and S. Mansoob Murshed: Globalization, Global Public 'Bads', Rising Criminal Activity and Growth (PDF 122KB)

DP 2001/49 Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed: The Fiscal Dimensions of Conflict and Reconstruction (PDF 126KB)

DP 2001/48 Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed: From Conflict to Reconstruction: Reviving the Social Contract (PDF 117KB)

DP 2001/47 Renato Aguilar: Angola's Incomplete Transition (PDF 97KB)

DP 2001/46 Jean-Paul Azam and Anke Hoeffler: Violence Against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or Terror? (PDF 190KB)

DP 2001/45 Tony Addison and S. Mansoob Murshed: Credibility and Reputation in Peacemaking (PDF 108KB)

DP 2001/44 Tony Addison, Philippe Le Billon and S. Mansoob Murshed: Finance in Conflict and Reconstruction (PDF 87KB)

DP 2001/43 Jeffrey Herbst: The Politics of Revenue Sharing in Resource-Dependent States (PDF 43KB)

DP 2001/42 Indra de Soysa: Paradise is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, Grievance and Governance (PDF 173KB)

DP 2001/41 Rukmani Gounder and V. Xayavong: Globalization and the Island Economies of the South Pacific (PDF 124KB)

DP 2001/40 Nick J. Freeman: The Challenges Posed by Globalization for Economic Liberalization in Two Asian Transitional Countries: Laos and Vietnam (PDF 92KB)

DP 2001/39 Jörg Mayer: Globalization, Technology Transfer, and Skill Accumulation in Low-Income Countries (PDF 138KB)
Also available from UNCTAD


DP 2001/38 Guy Mhone and Patrick Bond: Botswana and Zimbabwe: Relative Success and Comparative Failure (PDF 123KB)

DP 2001/37 Deborah Bräutigam and Michael Woolcock: Small States in a Global Economy: The Role of Institutions in Managing Vulnerability and Opportunity in Small Developing Countries (PDF 114KB)

DP 2001/36 Rolf J. Langhammer and Matthias Lücke: WTO Negotiation and Accession Issues for Vulnerable Economies (PDF 97KB)

DP 2001/35 Suthiphand Chirathivat and S. Mansoob Murshed: Globalization and Openness: Lessons from the Recent Crisis in Southeast Asia (PDF 91KB)

DP 2001/34 Gover Barja and Miguel Urquiola: Capitalization, Regulation and the Poor: Access to Basic Services in Bolivia (PDF 214KB)

DP 2001/33 Daniel A. Benitez, Omar O. Chisari and Antonio Estache: Can the Gains from Argentina's Utilities Reform Offset Credit Shocks? (PDF 127KB)

DP 2001/32 Niels Hermes and Robert Lensink: Fiscal Policy and Private Investment in Less Developed Countries (PDF 146KB)

DP 2001/31 Manuel R. Agosin: Global Integration and Growth in Honduras and Nicaragua (PDF 133KB)

DP 2001/30 Samarth Vaidya: Analyzing Corruption Possibilities in the Gaze of the Media (PDF 124KB)

DP 2001/29 Tony Addison and Aminur Rahman: Why is so Little Spent on Educating the Poor? (PDF 108KB)

DP 2001/28 Anders Danielson: Economic and Institutional Reforms in French-speaking West Africa Impact on Efficiency and Growth (PDF 144KB)

DP 2001/27 Stephen C. Smith: Blooming Together or Wilting Alone? Network Externalities and Mondragón and La Lega Co-operative Networks (PDF 326KB)

DP 2001/26 Halvor Mehlum, Karl Ove Moene and Ragnar Torvik: The Market for Extortions (PDF 169KB)

DP 2001/25 James C. Sesil, Douglas L. Kruse and Joseph R. Blasi: Sharing Ownership via Employee Stock Ownership (PDF 121KB)

DP 2001/23 Gaim Kibreab: Displaced Communities and the Reconstruction of Livelihoods in Eritrea (PDF 117KB)

DP 2001/22 Mário Adauta de Sousa, Tony Addison, Björn Ekman
and Åsa Stenman: From Humanitarian Assistance to Poverty Reduction in Angola (PDF 132KB)


DP2001/20 Ashish Arora and Suma Athreye: The Software Industry and India's Economic Development (PDF142KB)

DP2001/19 Ricardo Paredes M.: Redistributive Impact of Privatization and the Regulation of Utilities in Chile (PDF 202KB)

DP2001/18 Tony Addison: Reconstruction from War in Africa: Communities, Entrepreneurs, and States (PDF 174KB)

DP2001/17 Máximo Torero and Alberto Pascó-Font: The Social Impact of Privatization and the Regulation of Utilities in Peru (PDF 848KB)

DP2001/16 Tony Addison: From Conflict to Reconstruction (PDF 125KB)

DP 2001/15 Kristin Komives, Dale Whittington and Xun Wu: Access to Utilities by the Poor (PDF 390KB)

DP2001/14 Marc Wuyts: The Agrarian Question in Mozambique's Transition and Reconstruction (PDF 119KB)

DP2001/13 Pablo Arocena: The Reform of the Utilities Sector in Spain (PDF 174KB)

DP2001/12 Tony Addison and Léonce Ndikumana: Overcoming the Fiscal Crisis of the African State (PDF 215KB)

DP2001/11 Sampsa Kiiski and Matti Pohjola: Cross-country Diffusion of the Internet (PDF 179KB)

DP2001/10 Catherine Waddams Price and Alison Young: UK Utility Reforms. Distributional Implications and Government Response (PDF 138KB)

DP2001/9 Cecilia Ugaz: A Public Goods Approach to Regulation of Utilities (PDF 141KB)

DP2001/8 Poh-Kam Wong: ICT Production and Diffusion in Asia Digital Dividends or Digital Divide? (PDF 155KB)

DP2001/7 Pramila Krishnan: Culture and the Fertility Transition in India (PDF 192KB)

DP2001/6 Heli Koski, Petri Rouvinen and Pekka Ylä-Anttila: ICT Clusters in Europe. The Great Central Banana and the Small Nordic Potato (PDF 869KB)

DP2001/5 Jukka Jalava and Matti Pohjola: Economic Growth in the New Economy. Evidence from Advanced Economies (PDF 513KB)

DP2001/4 Colin Mayer: Financing the New Economy. Financial Institutions and Corporate Governance (PDF 296KB)

DP2001/3 Edward N. Wolff: The Impact of IT Investment on Income and Wealth Inequality in the Postwar US Economy (PDF 657KB)

DP2001/2 Jed Kolko: Silicon Mountains, Silicon Molehills. Geographic Concentration and Convergence of Internet Industries in the US (PDF 371KB)

DP2001/1 Giovanni Andrea Cornia and Sanjay Reddy: The Impact of Adjustment-Related Social Funds on Income Distribution and Poverty (PDF 566KB)

DP2003/90 Simon Appleton: Regional or National Poverty Lines? The Case of Uganda in the 1990s (PDF 204KB)

DP2003/89 Andrés Solimano: Remittances by Emigrants: Issues and Evidence (PDF 231KB)

DP2003/88 A. B. Atkinson: Innovative Sources for Development Finance: Over-Arching Issues (PDF 200KB)

DP2003/87 Robin Boadway: National Taxation, Fiscal Federalism and Global Taxation (PDF 245KB)

DP2003/86 Agnar Sandmo: Environmental Taxation and Revenue for Development (PDF 235KB)