State of the World's Children 1998
Carol Bellamy, Executive Director, United Nations Children's Fund
CHAPTER II
Statistical tables
1 Basic indicators
2 Nutrition
3 Health
4 Education
5 Demographic indicators
6 Economic indicators
7 Women
8 The rate of progress
Measuring human development
Regional summaries country list
Statistics, vital indicators of the care, nurture and
resources that children receive in their communities and
countries, help chart progress towards the goals set at the
1990 World Summit for Children. The eight tables in this
report have been expanded to give the broadest possible
coverage of important basic indicators for nutrition, health,
education, demographics, economic indicators and the
situation of women, plus rates of progress and regional
summaries. They also include complete data, as available, on
less populous countries, covering 193 countries in all,
listed alphabetically. Countries are shown on page 93 in
descending order of their estimated 1996 under-five mortality
rates, which is also the first basic indicator in table 1.
Panels
1 Vitamin A supplements save pregnant women's lives
2 What is malnutrition?
3 Stunting linked to impaired intellectual development
4 Recognizing the right to nutrition
5 Growth and sanitation: What can we learn from chickens?
6 Breastmilk and transmission of HIV
7 High-energy biscuits for mothers boost infant survival by
50 per cent
8 UNICEF and the World Food Programme
9 Triple A takes hold in Oman
10 Celebrating gains in children's health in Brazil
11 Rewriting Elias's story in Mbeya
12 Women in Niger take the lead against malnutrition
13 BFHI: Breastfeeding breakthroughs
14 Tackling malnutrition in Bangladesh
15 Kiwanis mobilize to end iodine deficiency's deadly toll
16 Indonesia makes strides against vitamin A deficiency
17 Making food enrichment programmes sustainable
18 Zinc and vitamin A: Taking the sting out of malaria
19 Protecting nutrition in crises
20 Progress against worms for pennies
21 Child nutrition a priority for the new South Africa
Spotlights
Ten steps to successful breastfeeding
Vitamin A
Zinc
Iron
Iodine
Folate
Text figures
Fig.1 Malnutrition and child mortality
Fig.2 Trends in child malnutrition, by region
Fig.3 From good nutrition to greater productivity and beyond
Fig.4 Poverty and malnutrition in Latin America and the
Caribbean
Fig.5 Causes of child malnutrition
Fig.6 Inadequate dietary intake/disease cycle
Fig.7 Intergenerational cycle of growth failure
Fig.8 Better nutrition through triple A
Fig.9 Iodine deficiency disorders and salt iodization
Fig.10 Progress in vitamin A supplementation programmes
Fig.11 Measles deaths and vitamin A supplementation
Fig.12 Zinc supplementation and child growth (Ecuador, 1986)
Fig.13 Maternal height and Caesarean delivery (Guatemala,
1984-1986)
References
Glossary
Press Kit
Summary: Malnutrition: Causes, consequences and solutions
Fact Sheet: Summing up malnutrition's shame
Fact Sheet: Malnutrition: Causes
Fact Sheet: Micronutrients
Feature: Child malnutrition and women's rights
Feature: In Burundi camps, the spetre of malnutrition looms
Feature: Malnutrition in industrialized countries
The state of the world's children 1998 - Chapter II
Statistical tables
Economic and social statistics on the nations of the world,
with particular reference to children's well-being.
General note on the data
Explanation of symbols
Under-five mortality rankings
Regional summaries country list
Glossary
Tables
1 Basic indicators
2 Nutrition
3 Health
4 Education
5 Demographic indicators
6 Economic indicators
7 Women
8 The rate of progress
Regional Summaries Country List
* * * *
General note on the data
Four major changes have been made to the statistical tables
in The State of the World's Children 1998 report.
First, the less populous countries, which were previously
presented in a separate table, have been merged into the main
tables. Each of the eight tables now lists 193 countries.
Second, only independent, sovereign countries are listed;
these include all countries that are members of the United
Nations and all countries that have ratified the Convention
on the Rights of the Child.
Third, countries are now listed alphabetically in each table
rather than in descending order of their under-five mortality
rate (U5MR). However, because this rate is a crucial
indicator, countries ranked in order of their U5MR are listed
on the page opposite this note. Every table also includes a
column providing the U5MR rank of each country. The index to
countries, which appeared before table 1 in previous reports,
has been eliminated.
Fourth, the regional summary for each table now appears with
its relevant table.
The data presented in these tables are accompanied by
definitions, sources and explanations of symbols. The tables
are derived from many sources and thus will inevitably
contain a wide range of data quality. Official government
data received by the responsible United Nations agency have
been used whenever possible. In the many cases where there
are no reliable official figures, estimates made by the
responsible United Nations agency have been used. Where such
internationally standardized estimates do not exist, the
tables draw on other sources, particularly data received from
the appropriate UNICEF field office. Where possible, only
comprehensive or representative national data have been used.
Data quality is likely to be adversely affected for
countries that have recently suffered from man-made or
natural disasters. This is particularly so where basic
country infrastructure has been fragmented or major
population movements have occurred.
Data for life expectancy, total fertility rate, crude birth
and death rates, etc. are part of the regular work on
estimates and projections undertaken by the United Nations
Population Division. These and other internationally produced
estimates are revised periodically, which explains why some
of the data will differ from those found in earlier UNICEF
publications.
In addition, the statistical tables in the present report
contain new data from recent Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys. These surveys were carried out in 1995 and 1996 by
more than 60 countries worldwide as a means of assessing the
progress made for children in the context of the goals of the
World Summit for Children.
Two new indicators have also been introduced. 'Per cent of
routine EPI vaccines financed by government', the first of
these new indicators, appears in table 3. This indicator
reflects a country's capacity to immunize children as an
integral part of its health care system. It replaces the
previous indicator entitled 'per cent of population with
access to health services', which although of interest to
many has been eliminated because of the poor quality of the
data.
'Per cent of population below $1 per day', the second new
indicator, can be found in table 6. This indicator is now
used by the World Bank and is a more explicit monetary
measure of international poverty than the indicator it
replaces. Previous reports defined absolute poverty as the
income level below which a minimum nutritionally adequate
diet, plus essential non-food requirements, was not
affordable.
Explanation of symbols
Since the aim of this statistics chapter is to provide a
broad picture of the situation of children and women
worldwide, detailed data qualifications and footnotes are
seen as more appropriate for inclusion elsewhere. Only three
symbols are used to classify the table data.
- Indicates data are not available.
x Indicates data that refer to years or periods other than
those specified in the column heading, differ from the
standard definition, or refer to only part of a country.
y Indicates that survey data were used for estimating net
primary school enrolment (in table 4 only).
* * * *
Under-five mortality rankings
The following list ranks countries in descending order of
their estimated 1996 under-five mortality rate (U5MR).
Countries are listed alphabetically in the Basic indicator
tables.
Country U5MR U5MR
rank rank
Niger 320 1
Angola 292 2
Sierra Leone 284 3
Afghanistan 257 4
Liberia 235 5
Guinea-Bissau 223 6
Mali 220 7
Malawi 217 8
Mozambique 214 9
Somalia 211 10
Guinea 210 11
Congo, Dem. Rep. 207 12
Zambia 202 13
Nigeria 191 14
Mauritania 183 15
Ethiopia 177 16
Burundi 176 17
Equatorial Guinea 173 18
Cambodia 170 19
Rwanda 170 19
Central African Rep. 164 21
Madagascar 164 21
Burkina Faso 158 23
Djibouti 157 24
C“te d'Ivoire 150 25
Myanmar 150 25
Chad 149 27
Gabon 145 28
Tanzania 144 29
Uganda 141 30
Benin 140 31
Lesotho 139 32
Pakistan 136 33
Haiti 134 34
Lao People's Dem. Rep 128 35
Bhutan 127 36
Senegal 127 36
Togo 125 38
Comoros 122 39
Iraq 122 39
Eritrea 120 41
Nepal 116 42
Sudan 116 42
Bangladesh 112 44
Papua New Guinea 112 44
India 111 46
Ghana 110 47
Congo 108 48
Gambia 107 49
Yemen 105 50
Bolivia 102 51
Cameroon 102 51
Swaziland 97 53
Marshall Islands 92 54
Kenya 90 55
Guyana 83 56
Sao Tome and Principe 80 57
Egypt 78 58
Turkmenistan 78 58
Namibia 77 60
Kiribati 76 61
Maldives 76 61
Tajikistan 76 61
Morocco 74 64
Cape Verde 73 65
Zimbabwe 73 65
Indonesia 71 67
Mongolia 71 67
South Africa 66 69
Libya 61 70
Uzbekistan 60 71
Peru 58 72
Nicaragua 57 73
Dominican Rep. 56 74
Guatemala 56 74
Tuvalu 56 74
Samoa 53 77
Vanuatu 53 77
Brazil 52 79
Botswana 50 80
Kyrgyzstan 50 80
China 47 82
Turkey 47 82
Kazakstan 45 84
Azerbaijan 44 85
Belize 44 85
Viet Nam 44 85
Albania 40 88
Ecuador 40 88
El Salvador 40 88
Lebanon 40 88
Algeria 39 92
Philippines 38 93
Saint Kitts and Nevis 38 93
Thailand 38 93
Iran 37 96
Honduras 35 97
Palau 35 97
Tunisia 35 97
Paraguay 34 100
Syria 34 100
Mexico 32 102
Moldova, Rep. of 32 102
Colombia 31 104
Grenada 31 104
Nauru 31 104
Suriname 31 104
Armenia 30 108
Cook Islands 30 108
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 30 108
Saudi Arabia 30 108
TFYR Macedonia 30 108
Georgia 29 113
Solomon Islands 29 113
Venezuela 28 115
Micronesia,Fed.States of 27 116
Argentina 25 117
Jordan 25 117
Romania 25 117
Russian Federation 25 117
Fiji 24 121
Ukraine 24 121
Bahamas 23 123
Mauritius 23 123
Saint Vincent/Grenadines 23 123
Tonga 23 123
Antigua and Barbuda 22 127
Bahrain 22 127
Saint Lucia 22 127
Uruguay 22 127
Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 22 127
Qatar 21 132
Dominica 20 133
Latvia 20 133
Panama 20 133
Bulgaria 19 136
Seychelles 19 136
Sri Lanka 19 136
Belarus 18 139
Lithuania 18 139
Oman 18 139
United Arab Emirates 18 139
Bosnia and Herzegovina 17 143
Trinidad and Tobago 17 143
Estonia 16 145
Costa Rica 15 146
Kuwait 14 147
Poland 14 147
Chile 13 149
Malaysia 13 149
San Marino 13 149
Barbados 12 152
Hungary 12 152
Brunei Darussalam 11 154
Croatia 11 154
Jamaica 11 154
Malta 11 154
Slovakia 11 154
Cuba 10 159
Cyprus 10 159
Greece 9 161
Israel 9 161
United States 8 163
Belgium 7 164
Canada 7 164
Czech Rep. 7 164
Ireland 7 164
Italy 7 164
Korea, Rep. of 7 164
Liechtenstein 7 164
Luxembourg 7 164
New Zealand 7 164
Portugal 7 164
United Kingdom 7 164
Andorra 6 175
Australia 6 175
Austria 6 175
Denmark 6 175
France 6 175
Germany 6 175
Japan 6 175
Monaco 6 175
Netherlands 6 175
Norway 6 175
Slovenia 6 175
Iceland 5 186
Spain 5 186
Switzerland 5 186
Finland 4 189
Singapore 4 189
Sweden 4 189
Holy See no data
Niue no data
* * * *
Table 1: Basic indicators
% share
Infant Annual Primary of household
Under-5 mortality Annual no. of Life Total school income
mortality rate Total no. of under-5 GNP expectancy adult enrolment 1990-96
rate (under 1) population births deaths per capita at birth literacy ratio
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (US$) (years) rate (gross) lowest highest
U5MR 1960 1996 1960 1996 1996 1996 1996 1995 1996 1995 1990-95 40% 20%
rank
Afghanistan 4 360 257 215 165 20883 1127 290 250x 45 32 48 - -
Albania 88 151 40 112 34 3401 75 3 670 71 - 98 - -
Algeria 92 255 39 152 34 28784 857 33 1600 68 62 105 18x 46x
Andorra 175 - 6 - 5 71 1 0 c - - - - -
Angola 2 345 292 208 170 11185 546 159 410 47 42x 88 - -
Antigua and Barbuda 127 - 22 - 18 66 1 0 6980x 75 95x 100x - -
Argentina 117 72 25 60 22 35219 709 18 8030 73 96 111 - -
Armenia 108 48 30 38 25 3638 50 2 730 71 100 90 - -
Australia 175 24 6 20 6 18057 262 2 18720 78 - 107 16x 42x
Austria 175 43 6 37 5 8106 86 0 26890 77 - 103 - -
Azerbaijan 85 75 44 55 34 7594 154 7 480 71 100 117 - -
Bahamas 123 68 23 51 19 284 5 0 11940 73 98 97 - -
Bahrain 127 203 22 130 18 570 12 0 7840 73 85 111 - -
Bangladesh 44 247 112 151 83 120073 3186 357 240 57 38 79 23 38
Barbados 152 90 12 74 11 261 3 0 6560 76 97 90 - -
Belarus 139 47 18 37 14 10348 106 2 2070 70 99 97 26 33
Belgium 164 35 7 31 6 10159 115 1 24710 77 - 99 22x 36x
Belize 85 104 44 74 36 219 7 0 2630 74 80x 111 - -
Benin 31 310 140 184 84 5563 238 33 370 54 37 72 - -
Bhutan 36 300 127 175 90 1812 76 10 420 52 42 25x - -
Bolivia 51 252 102 152 71 7593 258 26 800 61 83 95 15 48
Bosnia and Herzegovi 143 155 17 105 15 3628 43 1 a 73 - - - -
Botswana 80 170 50 117 40 1484 52 3 3020 52 70 115 11x 59x
Brazil 79 177 52 115 44 161087 3211 167 3640 67 83 114 7x 68x
Brunei Darussalam 154 87 11 63 9 300 6 0 25160 75 88 109 - -
Bulgaria 136 70 19 49 16 8468 86 2 1330 71 98 86 21 39
Burkina Faso 23 318 158 183 82 10780 501 79 230 46 19 39 - -
Burundi 17 255 176 151 106 6221 272 48 160 46 35 69 - -
Cambodia 19 217 170 146 108 10273 360 61 270 53 65x 118 - -
Cameroon 51 264 102 156 63 13560 539 55 650 56 63 89 - -
Canada 164 33 7 28 6 29680 367 2 19380 79 97x 103 18x 40x
Cape Verde 65 164 73 110 54 396 12 1 960 66 72 131 - -
Central African Rep. 21 343 164 195 103 3344 127 21 340 49 60 71x - -
Chad 27 325 149 195 92 6515 275 41 180 47 48 55 - -
Chile 149 138 13 107 11 14421 294 4 4160 75 95 99 10 61
China 82 209 47 140 38 1232083 20712 973 620 69 82 118 15 48
Colombia 104 130 31 82 26 36444 878 27 1910 71 91 121 11 56
Comoros 39 248 122 165 83 632 26 3 470 57 57 75 - -
Congo 48 220 108 143 81 2668 115 12 680 51 75 - - -
Congo, Dem. Rep. 12 302 207 175 128 46812 2135 442 120 53 77 68 - -
Cook Islands 108 - 30 - 26 19 0 0 1550x - 99x 98 - -
Costa Rica 146 112 15 80 13 3500 86 1 2610 77 95 106 13x 51x
Côte d'Ivoire 25 300 150 195 90 14015 523 78 660 51 40 68 18x 44x
Croatia 154 98 11 70 10 4501 48 1 3250 72 98 86 - -
Cuba 159 54 10 39 10 11018 149 2 1170x 76 96 104 - -
Cyprus 159 36 10 30 9 756 12 0 10260x 77 94x 100 - -
Czech Rep. 164 25 7 22 6 10251 111 1 3870 73 - 100 24 37
Denmark 175 25 6 22 6 5237 68 0 29890 75 - 99 17x 39x
Djibouti 24 289 157 186 112 617 24 4 780x 50 46 38 - -
Dominica 133 - 20 - 17 71 2 0 2990 73 - - - -
Dominican Rep. 74 149 56 102 45 7961 198 11 1460 71 82 103 12x 56x
Ecuador 88 180 40 115 31 11699 309 12 1390 70 90 123 14 53
Egypt 58 282 78 189 57 63271 1690 132 790 65 51 98 21 41
El Salvador 88 210 40 130 34 5796 166 7 1610 69 72 79 - -
Equatorial Guinea 18 316 173 188 111 410 17 3 380 49 79 149x - -
Eritrea 41 250 120 170 78 3280 135 16 100x 50 - 49 - -
Estonia 145 52 16 40 13 1471 13 0 2860 69 98 101 17 46
Ethiopia 16 280 177 175 113 58243 2856 506 100 49 36 27 21x 41x
Fiji 121 97 24 71 20 797 18 0 2440 72 92 128 - -
Finland 189 28 4 22 4 5126 62 0 20580 76 - 100 18x 38x
France 175 34 6 29 5 58333 692 4 24990 79 - 105 17x 42x
Gabon 28 287 145 171 87 1106 41 6 3490 55 63 - - -
Gambia 49 375 107 213 78 1141 46 5 320 46 39 67 - -
Georgia 113 70 29 52 23 5442 77 2 440 73 99 82 - -
Germany 175 40 6 34 5 81922 774 4 27510 76 - 97 19x 40x
Ghana 47 213 110 126 70 17832 692 76 390 57 65 76 20 42
Greece 161 64 9 53 8 10490 104 1 8210 78 97 95 - -
Grenada 104 - 31 - 25 92 2 0 2980 - 96x 88x - -
Guatemala 74 204 56 140 43 10928 405 23 1340 66 56 84 8x 63x
Guinea 11 380 210 215 130 7518 359 75 550 46 36 46 11 50
Guinea-Bissau 6 336 223 200 132 1091 44 10 250 44 55 60x 9 59
Guyana 56 126 83 100 60 838 19 2 590 64 98 112x - -
Haiti 34 260 134 170 94 7259 250 34 250 54 45 56 - -
Holy See - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - -
Honduras 97 204 35 137 29 5816 201 7 600 69 73 112 11 57
Hungary 152 57 12 51 11 10049 104 1 4120 69 99 97 24 37
Iceland 186 22 5 17 5 271 4 0 24950 79 - 98 - -
India 46 236 111 144 73 944580 24381 2706 340 62 52 102 21 43
Indonesia 67 216 71 127 47 200453 4732 336 980 64 84 115 21 41
Iran 96 233 37 145 33 69975 2446 91 1033x 69 69 101 - -
Iraq 39 171 122 117 94 20607 770 94 1036x 61 58 91 - -
Ireland 164 36 7 31 6 3554 46 0 14710 76 - 104 - -
Israel 161 39 9 32 8 5664 115 1 15920 77 95x 95 18x 40x
Italy 164 50 7 44 6 57226 528 4 19020 78 98 98 19x 41x
Jamaica 154 76 11 58 10 2491 56 1 1510 74 85 109 16 48
Japan 175 40 6 31 4 125351 1281 8 39640 80 - 102 22x 38x
Jordan 117 139 25 97 21 5581 211 5 1510 69 87 94 16 50
Kazakstan 84 74 45 55 38 16820 312 14 1330 68 100 87 20 40
Kenya 55 202 90 120 61 27799 1027 92 280 54 78 91 10 62
Kiribati 61 - 76 - 56 80 2 0 920 58 93x 91 - -
Korea, Dem. People's 108 120 30 85 23 22466 493 15 970x 72 - 104x - -
Korea, Rep. of 164 127 7 90 6 45314 688 5 9700 72 98 95 20x 42x
Kuwait 147 128 14 89 13 1687 40 1 17390 76 79 69 - -
Kyrgyzstan 80 115 50 80 39 4469 117 6 700 68 97 111 10 57
Lao People's Dem. Re 35 235 128 155 102 5035 227 29 350 53 57 107 23 40
Latvia 133 44 20 35 16 2504 25 1 2270 68 100 83 23 37
Lebanon 88 85 40 65 33 3084 76 3 2660 69 92 112 - -
Lesotho 32 203 139 137 96 2078 74 10 770 58 71 99 9x 60x
Liberia 5 288 235 190 157 2245 121 28 490x 48 38 35x - -
Libya 70 269 61 160 50 5593 227 14 5540x 65 76 110 - -
Liechtenstein 164 - 7 - 6 31 0 0 c - 100x - - -
Lithuania 139 70 18 52 14 3728 41 1 1900 70 99 96 20 42
Luxembourg 164 41 7 33 7 412 5 0 41210 76 - 91 - -
Madagascar 21 364 164 219 100 15353 643 105 230 58 46 73 16 50
Malawi 8 365 217 206 137 9845 487 106 170 41 56 120 - -
Malaysia 149 105 13 73 11 20581 539 7 3890 72 84 93 13x 54x
Maldives 61 258 76 158 54 263 11 1 990 64 93 134 - -
Mali 7 500 220 285 134 11134 539 119 250 47 31 32 - -
Malta 154 42 11 37 10 369 5 0 7910x 77 91 108 - -
Marshall Islands 54 - 92 - 63 57 2 0 1680x - 91x 95 - -
Mauritania 15 330 183 175 124 2333 90 16 460 53 38 74 14x 47x
Mauritius 123 84 23 62 20 1129 22 1 3380 71 83 106 - -
Mexico 102 148 32 103 27 92718 2351 75 3320 72 90 111 12 55
Micronesia, Fed. Sta 116 - 27 - 21 126 4 0 2010 - 81x 100 - -
Moldova, Rep. of 102 88 32 64 26 4444 61 2 920 68 99 94 19 42
Monaco 175 - 6 - 5 32 0 0 c - - - - -
Mongolia 67 185 71 128 55 2515 70 5 310 65 83 84 - -
Morocco 64 220 74 135 64 27021 714 53 1110 66 44 80 17 46
Mozambique 9 280 214 163 133 17796 763 163 80 47 40 65 - -
Myanmar 25 237 150 158 105 45922 1276 191 220x 59 83 100 - -
Namibia 60 206 77 129 60 1575 57 4 2000 56 76x 137 - -
Nauru 104 - 31 - 25 11 0 0 - - - - - -
Nepal 42 315 116 212 82 22021 822 95 200 56 28 109 19 45
Netherlands 175 22 6 18 5 15575 190 1 24000 78 - 97 21x 37x
New Zealand 164 26 7 22 7 3602 56 0 14340 77 - 102 16x 45x
Nicaragua 73 209 57 140 44 4238 145 8 380 68 66 104 12 55
Niger 1 320 320 191 191 9465 484 155 220 48 14 30 19 44
Nigeria 14 204 191 122 114 115020 4975 950 260 52 57 89 13 49
Niue - - - - - 2 0 - - - 99x - - -
Norway 175 23 6 19 5 4348 59 0 31250 77 - 99 19x 37x
Oman 139 280 18 164 15 2302 102 2 4820 70 59x 83 - -
Pakistan 33 226 136 139 95 139973 5207 708 460 63 38 69 21 40
Palau 97 - 35 - 25 17 1 0 790x - 98x 103 - -
Panama 133 104 20 67 18 2677 62 1 2750 74 91 106 8x 60x
Papua New Guinea 44 204 112 137 79 4400 144 16 1160 57 72 82 - -
Paraguay 100 90 34 66 28 4957 158 5 1690 69 92 109 - -
Peru 72 234 58 142 45 23944 615 36 2310 68 89 123 14 50
Philippines 93 107 38 77 32 69282 2029 77 1050 68 95 111 17x 48x
Poland 147 70 14 62 12 38601 463 6 2790 71 - 99 23 37
Portugal 164 112 7 81 7 9808 110 1 9740 75 90 117 - -
Qatar 132 239 21 145 17 558 10 0 11600 71 79 87 - -
Romania 117 82 25 69 21 22655 247 6 1480 70 98 94 24 35
Russian Federation 117 65 25 48 20 148126 1427 36 2240 65 99 109 12 54
Rwanda 19 210 170 124 105 5397 263 45 180 36 61 77 23x 39x
Saint Kitts and Nevi 93 - 38 - 31 41 1 0 5170 69 90x - - -
Saint Lucia 127 - 22 - 18 144 4 0 3370 71 - 95x - -
Saint Vincent/Grenad 123 - 23 - 19 113 2 0 2280 72 82x 95x - -
Samoa 77 210 53 134 42 166 4 0 1120 69 98x 100 - -
San Marino 149 - 13 - 12 25 0 0 - - - - - -
Sao Tome and Princip 57 - 80 - 62 135 6 0 350 69 57x - - -
Saudi Arabia 108 292 30 170 25 18836 657 20 7040 71 63 77 - -
Senegal 36 300 127 173 74 8532 356 45 600 51 33 60 11 59
Seychelles 136 - 19 - 15 74 3 0 6620 72 84x 102x - -
Sierra Leone 3 385 284 219 164 4297 207 59 180 37 31 51 - -
Singapore 189 40 4 31 4 3384 56 0 26730 77 91 107 15x 49x
Slovakia 154 40 11 33 10 5347 64 1 2950 71 - 101 28 31
Slovenia 175 45 6 37 6 1924 18 0 8200 73 99x 100 23 38
Solomon Islands 113 185 29 120 24 391 14 0 910 71 62x 97 - -
Somalia 10 294 211 175 125 9822 504 106 110x 48 24x 11x - -
South Africa 69 126 66 89 50 42393 1280 84 3160 65 82 117 9 63
Spain 186 57 5 46 5 39674 387 2 13580 78 97 104 22x 37x
Sri Lanka 136 130 19 90 17 18100 322 6 700 73 90 105 22 39
Sudan 42 210 116 125 73 27291 929 108 310x 54 46 55 - -
Suriname 104 96 31 70 25 432 9 0 880 71 93 127x - -
Swaziland 53 233 97 157 68 881 33 3 1170 59 77 122 - -
Sweden 189 20 4 16 4 8819 108 0 23750 78 - 100 21x 37x
Switzerland 186 27 5 22 5 7224 80 0 40630 78 - 101 17x 45x
Syria 100 201 34 136 28 14574 450 15 1120 68 71 103 - -
Tajikistan 61 140 76 95 56 5935 184 14 340 67 100 89 - -
Tanzania 29 240 144 142 93 30799 1281 184 120 51 68 70 18 45
TFYR Macedonia 108 177 30 120 26 2174 32 1 860 72 - 87 - -
Thailand 93 148 38 103 31 58703 996 38 2740 69 94 87 14 53
Togo 38 267 125 158 78 4201 179 22 310 50 52 102 - -
Tonga 123 - 23 - 19 98 2 0 1630 69 99x 98x - -
Trinidad and Tobago 143 73 17 61 15 1297 21 0 3770 73 98 94 - -
Tunisia 97 254 35 170 28 9156 223 8 1820 69 67 118 16 46
Turkey 82 219 47 163 41 61797 1371 64 2780 68 82 97 - -
Turkmenistan 58 150 78 100 57 4155 122 10 920 65 98x - 18 43
Tuvalu 74 - 56 - 40 10 0 0 650x - 99x 101 - -
Uganda 30 224 141 133 88 20256 1040 147 240 41 62 67 17 48
Ukraine 121 53 24 41 18 51608 511 12 1630 69 99 87 24 35
United Arab Emirates 139 240 18 160 15 2260 42 1 17400 75 79 110 - -
United Kingdom 164 27 7 23 6 58144 706 5 18700 77 - 114 15x 44x
United States 163 30 8 26 8 269444 3827 32 26980 76 99x 107 16x 42x
Uruguay 127 56 22 48 20 3204 54 1 5170 73 97 109 - -
Uzbekistan 71 122 60 84 46 23209 674 40 970 68 100 77 - -
Vanuatu 77 225 53 141 41 174 5 0 1200 67 64x 106 - -
Venezuela 115 70 28 53 24 22311 570 16 3020 72 91 94 11 58
Viet Nam 85 219 44 147 33 75181 1975 87 240 67 94 114 19 44
Yemen 50 340 105 230 78 15678 756 79 260 57 33x 83 - -
Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep 127 120 22 87 19 10294 131 3 b 72 98 70 - -
Zambia 13 213 202 126 112 8275 356 72 400 43 78 82 12 50
Zimbabwe 65 181 73 109 49 11439 436 32 540 49 85 115 10 62
Regional summaries
Sub-Saharan Africa 257 170 154 105 576069 24777 4224 501 51 57 73 11 58
Middle East and North Af 241 65 154 50 318201 10248 662 1710 65 59 93 - -
South Asia 239 119 146 80 1267705 35132 4173 345 61 49 94 21 42
East Asia and Pacific 201 54 133 41 1797840 34355 1843 1043 68 84 114 17 46
Latin America and Caribb 157 43 105 35 479139 11201 484 3271 69 87 110 9 61
CEE/CIS and Baltic State 101 36 76 29 474657 6649 237 2086 68 97 97 18 44
Industrialized countries 37 7 31 6 838679 10056 70 25926 77 98 104 18 40
Developing countries 216 97 137 66 4577675 118889 11546 1101 62 71 99 15 51
Least developed countrie 280 171 171 109 594510 23695 4041 220 51 48 69 20 43
World 192 88 123 60 5752290 132418 11694 4812 63 75 100 18 42
Countries in each region can be found in the Regional summaries country list.
a: Range $765 or less
b: Range $766 to $3035
c: Range $9386 or more
Definitions of the indicators
Under-five mortality rate - Probability of dying between
birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live
births.
Infant mortality rate - Probability of dying between birth
and exactly one year of age expressed per 1,000 live births.
GNP per capita - Gross national product (GNP) is the sum of
gross value added by all resident producers, plus any taxes
that are not included in the valuation of output, plus net
receipts of primary income from non-resident sources. GNP per
capita is the gross national product, converted to United
States dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by
the mid-year population.
Life expectancy at birth - The number of years newborn
children would live if subject to the mortality risks
prevailing for the cross-section of population at the time of
their birth.
Adult literacy rate Percentage of persons aged 15 and over
who can read and write.
Gross primary school enrolment ratio - The number of children
enrolled in primary school, regardless of age, divided by the
population of the age group that officially corresponds to
primary schooling.
Income share - Percentage of income received by the 20 per
cent of households with the highest income and by the 40 per
cent of households with the lowest income.
Main data sources
Under-five and infant mortality rates - UNICEF, United
Nations Population Division and United Nations Statistics
Division.
Total population - United Nations Population Division.
Births - United Nations Population Division.
Under-five deaths - UNICEF.
GNP per capita - World Bank.
Life expectancy - United Nations Population Division.
Adult literacy - United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
School enrolment - United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Household income - World Bank.
Notes
a: Range $765 or less
b: Range $765 to $3035
c: Range $9386 or more
- Data not available.
x Indicates data that refer to years or periods other than
those specified in the column heading, differ from the
standard definition, or refer to only part of a country.
* * * *
Table 2: Nutrition
% of % of children (1990-96) who are: % of under-fives (1990-97) suffering from:
infants Total % of
with low exclusively breastfed with still underweight wasting stunting goitre rate households
birth breastfed complementary breastfeeding (6-11 years) consuming
U5MR weight food moderate moderate moderate (%) iodized salt
rank 1990-94 (0-3 months) (6-9 months) (20-23 months) & severe severe & severe & severe 1985-94 1992-96
Afghanistan 4 20 - - - - - - - 20 -
Albania 88 7 - - - - - - - 41 -
Algeria 92 9 48 29 21 13 3 9 18 9 92
Andorra 175 - - - - - - - - - -
Angola 2 19 3 83 53 - - - - 7 10
Antigua and Barbuda 127 8 - - - 10 4 10 0 - -
Argentina 117 7 - - - - - - - 8 90
Armenia 108 - - - - - - - - 10 -
Australia 175 6 - - - - - - - - -
Austria 175 6 - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan 85 - - - - - - - - 20 -
Bahamas 123 - - - - - - - - - -
Bahrain 127 6 - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh 44 50 51 - - 56 21 18 55 50 44
Barbados 152 10 - - - 5 1 4 7 - -
Belarus 139 - - - - - - - - 22 37
Belgium 164 6 - - - - - - - 5 -
Belize 85 10 24 49 - - - - - 0 90
Benin 31 - - - - - - - - 24 35
Bhutan 36 - - - - 38 - 4 56 25 96
Bolivia 51 12 53 78 36 8 2 1 29 21 92
Bosnia and Herzegovin 143 - - - - - - - - - -
Botswana 80 8 41 82 23 15 - - 44 8 27
Brazil 79 11 42 30 17 6 1 2 11 14 95
Brunei Darussalam 154 - - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria 136 6 - - - - - - - 20 -
Burkina Faso 23 21 12 - - 30 8 13 29 16 23
Burundi 17 - 89 66 73 37 11 9 43 42 80
Cambodia 19 - - - - 40 7 8 38 15 -
Cameroon 51 13 7 77 35 14 3 3 24 26 86
Canada 164 6 - - - - - - - - -
Cape Verde 65 11 - - - 19 - 3 26 - -
Central African Rep. 21 15 23 - - 27 8 7 34 63 65
Chad 27 - - - - - - - - 15 31
Chile 149 5 77 17 - 1 - 0 3 9 95
China 82 9 64 - - 16 - - - 20 51
Colombia 104 9 16 61 17 8 1 1 15 7 90
Comoros 39 8 5 87 45 26 8 8 34 - -
Congo 48 16 43 95 27 24 3 4 21 8 -
Congo, Dem. Rep. 12 15 32 40 64 34 10 10 45 9 12
Cook Islands 108 3 - - - - - - - - -
Costa Rica 146 7 35 47 12 2 - - - 4 89
Côte d'Ivoire 25 14 62 54 - 24 6 8 24 6 -
Croatia 154 - 24 - - - - - - - 100
Cuba 159 8 - - - - - 1 - 10 45
Cyprus 159 - - - - - - - - - -
Czech Rep. 164 6 - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 175 6 - - - - - - - 5 -
Djibouti 24 11 - - - 23 9 11 22 - -
Dominica 133 10 - - - 5 0 2 6 - -
Dominican Rep. 74 11 25 47 7 6 1 1 11 5 40
Ecuador 88 13 29 52 34 17 0 2 34 10 97
Egypt 58 10 53 37 - 15 4 6 25 5 0
El Salvador 88 11 20 71 28 11 1 1 23 25 91
Equatorial Guinea 18 - - - - - - - - - 20
Eritrea 41 13 66 45 60 44 17 16 38 - 80
Estonia 145 - - - - - - - - - -
Ethiopia 16 16 74 - 35 48 16 8 64 31 0
Fiji 121 12 - - - - - - - - 31
Finland 189 4 - - - - - - - - -
France 175 5 - - - - - - - 5 -
Gabon 28 - 57 - - - - - - 5 -
Gambia 49 - - - 61 - - - - - 0
Georgia 113 - - - - - - - - 20 -
Germany 175 - - - - - - - - 10 -
Ghana 47 7 19 63 48 27 8 11 26 10 10
Greece 161 6 - - - - - - - 10 -
Grenada 104 9 - - - - - - - - -
Guatemala 74 15 50 56 43 27 6 3 50 20 64
Guinea 11 21 52 - 15 26 9 12 32 55 37
Guinea-Bissau 6 20 - - - 23 - - - 19 -
Guyana 56 19 - - - 18 2 - - - -
Haiti 34 15 3 83 25 28 8 8 32 4 10
Holy See - - - - - - - - - - -
Honduras 97 9 11 - - 18 3 2 40 9 85
Hungary 152 9 - - - - - - - - -
Iceland 186 - - - - - - - - - -
India 46 33 51 31 67 53 21 18 52 9 70
Indonesia 67 14 47 85 63 11 2 - 4 28 85
Iran 96 9 53 - - 16 3 7 19 30 82
Iraq 39 15 - - - 12 2 3 22 7 50
Ireland 164 4 - - - - - - - - -
Israel 161 7 - - - - - - - - -
Italy 164 5 - - - - - - - 20 -
Jamaica 154 10 - - - 10 1 4 6 - 100
Japan 175 7 - - - - - - - - -
Jordan 117 7 32 48 13 9 - 2 16 - 75
Kazakstan 84 - 12 61 21 8 2 3 16 20 53
Kenya 55 16 17 90 54 23 6 8 34 7 100
Kiribati 61 6 - - - - - - - - -
Korea, Dem. People's 108 - - - - - - - - - 5
Korea, Rep. of 164 9 - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait 147 7 - - - 6 - 3 12 - -
Kyrgyzstan 80 - 38 50 25 - - - - 20 -
Lao People's Dem. Rep 35 18 36 - 31 40 12 11 47 25 90
Latvia 133 - - - - - - - - - -
Lebanon 88 10 - - - - - - - 15 92
Lesotho 32 11 54 47 52 16 4 5 44 43 73
Liberia 5 - - 17 25 - - - - 6 -
Libya 70 - - - - 5 - 3 15 6 90
Liechtenstein 164 - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania 139 - - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 164 - - - - - - - - - -
Madagascar 21 17 47 80 45 34 10 7 50 24 1
Malawi 8 20 11 78 68 30 9 7 48 13 58
Malaysia 149 8 - - - 23 1 - - 20 -
Maldives 61 20 8 - - 39 8 16 30 24 -
Mali 7 17 42 31 73 27 10 11 49 29 9
Malta 154 - - - - - - - - - -
Marshall Islands 54 15 - - - - - - - - -
Mauritania 15 11 60 64 59 23 9 7 44 - 3
Mauritius 123 13 16 29 - 16 2 15 10 0 0
Mexico 102 8 38 36 21 14 - 6 22 3 87
Micronesia, Fed. Stat 116 9 - - - - - - - - -
Moldova, Rep. of 102 4 - - - - - - - - -
Monaco 175 - - - - - - - - - -
Mongolia 67 6 - - - 12 - 2 26 28 42
Morocco 64 9 31 33 20 9 2 2 23 20 -
Mozambique 9 20 - - - 27 11 5 55 20 62
Myanmar 25 16 30 40 56 43 16 8 45 18 14
Namibia 60 16 22 65 23 26 6 9 28 35 80
Nauru 104 - - - - - - - - - -
Nepal 42 - 83 63 88 47 16 11 48 44 93
Netherlands 175 - - - - - - - - 3 -
New Zealand 164 6 - - - - - - - - -
Nicaragua 73 15 11 48 17 12 - 2 24 4 98
Niger 1 15 - 67 52 36 12 16 32 9 83
Nigeria 14 16 2 52 43 36 12 9 43 10 83
Niue - - - - - - - - - - -
Norway 175 4 - - - - - - - - -
Oman 139 8 28 85 64 23 3 13 23 10 35
Pakistan 33 25 16 31 56 38 13 - - 32 19
Palau 97 8 - - - - - - - - -
Panama 133 9 32 38 21 7 1 1 9 13 92
Papua New Guinea 44 23 - - - 35 - - - 30 -
Paraguay 100 5 7 61 8 4 1 0 17 49 77
Peru 72 11 63 83 43 8 1 1 26 36 90
Philippines 93 15 33 52 18 30 5 8 33 15 15
Poland 147 - - - - - - - - 10 -
Portugal 164 5 - - - - - - - 15 -
Qatar 132 - - - - - - - - - -
Romania 117 11 - - - - - - - 10 -
Russian Federation 117 - - - - - - - - - 30
Rwanda 19 17 90 68 85 29 6 4 48 49 90
Saint Kitts and Nevis 93 9 - - - - - - - - -
Saint Lucia 127 8 - - - - - - - - -
Saint Vincent/Grenadi 123 8 - - - - - - - - -
Samoa 77 6 - - - - - - - - -
San Marino 149 - - - - - - - - - -
Sao Tome and Principe 57 7 - - - 17 - 5 26 - -
Saudi Arabia 108 7 - - - - - - - - -
Senegal 36 11 9 87 - 22 - 7 23 12 9
Seychelles 136 10 - - - 6 0 2 5 - -
Sierra Leone 3 11 - 94 41 29 - 9 35 7 75
Singapore 189 7 - - - - - - - - -
Slovakia 154 - - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia 175 - - - - - - - - - -
Solomon Islands 113 20 - - - - - - - - -
Somalia 10 16 - - - - - - - 7 -
South Africa 69 - - - - 9 1 3 23 2 40
Spain 186 4 - - - - - - - 10 -
Sri Lanka 136 25 24 60 66 38 7 16 24 14 7
Sudan 42 15 14 45 44 34 11 13 33 20 -
Suriname 104 13 - - - - - - - - -
Swaziland 53 10 37 51 20 10 - 1 30 - 26
Sweden 189 5 - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland 186 5 - - - - - - - - -
Syria 100 11 - 50 - 13 4 9 21 73 36
Tajikistan 61 - - - - - - - - 20 20
Tanzania 29 14 40 - - 27 8 6 42 37 74
TFYR Macedonia 108 - - - - - - - - - 100
Thailand 93 13 4 69 34 26 4 6 22 8 50
Togo 38 20 - 25 99 19 4 - 34 22 1
Tonga 123 2 - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad and Tobago 143 10 10 39 16 7 0 4 5 - -
Tunisia 97 8 12 - 16 9 - 4 23 4 98
Turkey 82 8 14 17 14 10 3 - - 36 18
Turkmenistan 58 5 54 - - - - - - 20 0
Tuvalu 74 2 - - - - - - - - -
Uganda 30 - 70 64 40 26 7 5 38 7 69
Ukraine 121 - - - - - - - - 10 4
United Arab Emirates 139 6 - - 26 - - - - - -
United Kingdom 164 7 - - - - - - - - -
United States 163 7 - - - - - - - - -
Uruguay 127 8 - - - 7 2 - 16 - -
Uzbekistan 71 - 4 - - - - - - 18 0
Vanuatu 77 7 - - - 20 - - 19 - -
Venezuela 115 9 - - - 6 - 2 6 11 65
Viet Nam 85 17 - - - 45 11 12 47 20 59
Yemen 50 19 - - 31 39 13 - 39 32 21
Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. 127 - - - - - - - - - 70
Zambia 13 13 13 88 34 28 9 6 53 51 90
Zimbabwe 65 14 16 93 26 16 3 6 21 42 80
Regional summaries
Sub-Saharan Africa 16 32 61 47 30 10 8 42 18 50
Middle East and North Afri 11 43 39 - 17 5 7 23 20 52
South Asia 33 46 32 65 51 19 17 52 18 61
East Asia and Pacific 11 56 70 - 20 - - - 21 52
Latin America and Caribbea 10 38 44 22 10 1 3 18 12 87
CEE/CIS and Baltic States - - - - - - - - 20 25
Industrialized countries 6 - - - - - - - - -
Developing countries 18 44 45 50 30 11 11 37 18 57
Least developed countries 23 46 56 51 39 13 10 47 29 38
World 17 44 45 50 30 11 11 37 18 56
Countries in each region can be found in the Regional summaries country list.
6 9 24
Definitions of the indicators
Low birthweight - Less than 2,500 grams.
Underweight - Moderate and severe - below minus two standard
deviations from median weight for age of reference
population; severe below minus three standard deviations
from median weight for age of reference population.
Wasting - Moderate and severe - below minus two standard
deviations from median weight for height of reference
population.
Stunting - Moderate and severe - below minus two standard
deviations from median height for age of reference
population.
Total goitre rate - Percentage of children aged 6-11 with
palpable or visible goitre. This is an indicator of iodine
deficiency, which causes brain damage and mental retardation.
Main data sources
Low birthweight - World Health Organization (WHO).
Breastfeeding - Demographic and Health Surveys, Multiple
Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and World Health
Organization (WHO).
Underweight, wasting and stunting - Demographic and Health
Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and World
Health Organization (WHO).
Salt iodization - UNICEF and Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys (MICS).
Goitre rate - World Health Organization (WHO).
Notes
- Data not available.
x Indicates data that refer to years or periods other than
those specified in the column heading, differ from the
standard definition, or refer to only part of a country.
* * * *
Table 3: Health % of routine
% of population % of population EPI vaccines
with access to with access to financed by % fully immunized 1995-96
safe water adequate sanitation government
1990-96 1990-96 1995-96 1-year-old children pregnant ORT
women use rate %
U5MR total urban rural total urban rural total TB DPT polio measles tetanus 1990-97
rank
Afghanistan 4 12 39 5 8 38 1 0 47 31 31 42 37 -
Albania 88 - - - - - - - 94 98 100 92 - -
Algeria 92 78 91 64 91 99 80 - 94 75 75 68 34 98
Andorra 175 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Angola 2 32 69 15 16 34 8 - 74 42 42 65 28 -
Antigua and Barbuda 127 - - - 96 - - 100 - 100 100 100 - -
Argentina 117 71 77 29 68 73 37 100 100 83 90 100 63 -
Armenia 108 - - - - - - 0 82 86 97 89 - -
Australia 175 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Austria 175 - - - - - - - - 90 90 60 - -
Azerbaijan 85 - - - - - - - 90 95 97 99 - -
Bahamas 123 - - - - - - 100 - 85 85 92 75 -
Bahrain 127 - 100 - - 100 - - - 98 98 95 54 5
Bangladesh 44 97 99 96 48 79 44 74 88 66 66 59 72 96
Barbados 152 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 88 85 100 100 -
Belarus 139 - - - - - - - 93x 95 94 74 - -
Belgium 164 - - - - - - - - 97 94 70 - -
Belize 85 89 96 82 57 23 87 100 90 85 85 81 88 -
Benin 31 50 41 53 20 54 6 15 90 80 80 74 75 60
Bhutan 36 58 75 54 70 90 66 0 98 87 86 86 70 85
Bolivia 51 63 86 32 58 74 37 65 90 76 76 87 52 41
Bosnia and Herzegovi 143 - - - - - - - 97 88 86 88 - -
Botswana 80 93 100 91 55 91 41 100 67 83 81 82 61 -
Brazil 79 76 88 25 70 80 30 100 90 75 73 74 45 54
Brunei Darussalam 154 - - - - - - - 100x 100x 100x 100x 50 -
Bulgaria 136 - - - - - - - 98 100 94 93 - -
Burkina Faso 23 42 66 37 37 41 33 34 61 48 48 54 27 100
Burundi 17 52 92 49 51 60 50 - 77 63 63 50 33 -
Cambodia 19 36 65 33 14 81 8 0 90 75 76 72 36 -
Cameroon 51 50 57 43 50 64 36 - 54 46 46 46 12 43
Canada 164 - - - - - - - - 93 89 98 - -
Cape Verde 65 51 70 34 24 40 10 100 80 73 73 66 4 -
Central African Rep. 21 38 55 21 27 38 16 - 94 53 53 46 15 100
Chad 27 24 48 17 21 73 7 100 40 19 19 28 50 -
Chile 149 95 98 81 - 86 - 100 96 92 92 96 - -
China 82 67 97 56 24 74 7 100 97 95 96 97 13 85
Colombia 104 85 97 56 85 97 56 99 98 92 93 95 57 53
Comoros 39 53 76 45 23 40 16 - 89 60 57 48 34 32
Congo 48 34 53 7 69 - - 0 50 47 47 42 55 41
Congo, Dem. Rep. 12 42 89 26 18 53 6 - 51 36 36 41 20 90
Cook Islands 108 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 90 75 75 72 64 -
Costa Rica 146 96 100 92 84 95 70 100 91 84 84 86 90 31
Côte d'Ivoire 25 42 56 32 39 71 17 100 68 55 55 65 22 73
Croatia 154 - - - - - - - 90 91 91 91 91 5
Cuba 159 93 96 85 66 71 51 - 99 100 93x 94 61 -
Cyprus 159 - 100 - - 96 - - - 98 98 90 57 -
Czech Rep. 164 - - - - - - - 96 97 98 97 - -
Denmark 175 - - - - - - - - 89x 100x 88x - -
Djibouti 24 90 77 100 55 64 24 - 58 49 49 47 39 -
Dominica 133 96 97 95 80 80 85 100 100 100 100 100 - -
Dominican Rep. 74 65 80 - 78 76 83 100 98 58 48 78 96 39
Ecuador 88 68 80 49 76 95 49 100 100 88 89 79 25 64
Egypt 58 87 97 79 88 98 79 100 91 77 77 85 55 95
El Salvador 88 69 85 46 81 91 65 100 100 100 100 97 69 69
Equatorial Guinea 18 95 88 100 54 61 48 - 99 64 64 61 63 -
Eritrea 41 22 60 8 13 48 - 0 52 46 46 38 23 38
Estonia 145 - - - - - - - 99 90 93 86 - -
Ethiopia 16 25 91 19 19 97 7 0 87 67 67 54 36 95
Fiji 121 100 100 100 92 100 85 50 100 97 99 94 100 -
Finland 189 - - - - - - - 100 100 100 98 - -
France 175 - - - - - - - 83 96 97 82 - -
Gabon 28 68 90 50 - - - - 54 41 41 38 4 25
Gambia 49 48 67 - 37 83 23 100 99 97 97 89 92 -
Georgia 113 - - - - - - - 30 58 82 63 - 14
Germany 175 - - - - - - - - 45 80 75 - -
Ghana 47 65 88 52 55 62 44 50 65 51 52 53 9 93
Greece 161 - - - - - - - 70 78 95 90 - -
Grenada 104 - - - - - - 100 - 80 80 85 80 -
Guatemala 74 77 76 78 83 95 74 100 76 73 73 69 81 22
Guinea 11 46 69 36 31 54 19 - 59 48 48 49 43 31
Guinea-Bissau 6 59 32 67 30 24 32 0 72 56 58 53 43 -
Guyana 56 61 90 45 81 82 80 100 88 83 83 91 56 -
Haiti 34 37 50 28 25 49 17 0 68 34 34 31 49 31
Holy See - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Honduras 97 87 96 79 87 97 78 100 100 93 94 91 99 32
Hungary 152 - - - - - - - 100 100 100 100 - -
Iceland 186 - - - - - - - - 98x 99x 98x - -
India 46 81 85 79 29 70 14 100 96 89 90 81 78 67
Indonesia 67 62 78 54 51 73 40 100 99 91 90 92 75 97
Iran 96 90 98 82 81 86 74 100 90 96 97 95 50 37
Iraq 39 78 92 44 70 85 37 0 99 94 95 97 65 -
Ireland 164 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Israel 161 - - - - - - - - 92 93 94 - -
Italy 164 - - - - - - - - 50 98 50 - -
Jamaica 154 86 - - 89 100 80 100 98 92 92 99 82 -
Japan 175 97 100 85 - 85x - - 91 85 91 68 - -
Jordan 117 98 - - 77 - - - - 99 99 98 41 41
Kazakstan 84 93 99 84 99 100 98 20 93 94 98 97 - 31
Kenya 55 53 67 49 77 69 81 0 56 46 43 38 21 76
Kiribati 61 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 79 82 64 41 -
Korea, Dem. People's 108 81 - - - - - - 60 96 58 60 95 -
Korea, Rep. of 164 93 100 76 100 100 100 - 93x 93x 93x 92x - -
Kuwait 147 - - - - 100x - - - 100 100 99 21 -
Kyrgyzstan 80 71 - - 94 - - - 90 82 81 80 - 98
Lao People's Dem. Re 35 44 - - 18 - - 0 62 28 33 62 45 -
Latvia 133 - - - - - - - 100 64 77 82 64 -
Lebanon |
